Results 1 to 10 of about 224,709 (260)
Investments in photoreceptors compete with investments in optics to determine eye design [PDF]
Eyes provide opportunities to understand the function, design, development, and evolution of elaborate sense organs. We take a new cost–benefit approach to understanding eye design by considering that optics and photoreceptors compete for the resources ...
Francisco JH Heras, Simon B Laughlin
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Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Optics in 2022
High-quality academic publishing is built on rigorous peer review [...]
Optics Editorial Office
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Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Optics in 2021
Rigorous peer-reviews are the basis of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Optics Editorial Office
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Magic lantern, cinema, and their Japanese names
This paper examines the perception of Western optics and projection technologies in Japan from the 18th through the 20th centuries, which led to the development of film, television, and other forms of media.
A. A. Fedorova
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The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [PDF]
One of the most important features of modern science is its quantitative and mathematical method. It is commonly held that this method was developed along with modern science, during the 16th century, but a close historical investigation would suggest ...
Javad Gholipoor, Yousef Daneshvar Nilu
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Proton Beam Therapy in the Treatment of Periorbital Malignancies [PDF]
Purpose: Periorbital tumor location presents a significant challenge with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy or intensity modulated radiation therapy due to high tumor dose needed in the setting of close proximity to orbital structures with lower ...
Nicholas J. Damico, MD +15 more
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Optical Vortices shape Optical Tornados
We demonstrate that by seeding an accelerating ring-Airy beam with a finite number of off-axis optical vortices, it transforms into a Tornado wave (ToW) upon propagation. Using numerical simulations, we show that both the spiraling high-intensity lobes and the optical vortices exhibit angular acceleration and follow interwinding braid-like trajectories.
Apostolos Brimis +2 more
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The nature of light is a focus of Thomas Hobbes’s natural philosophical project. Hobbes’s explanation of the light (lux) of lucid bodies differs across his works, from dilation and contraction in Elements of Law to simple circular motions in De corpore ...
Marcus P. Adams
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Designing disordered multi-functional metamaterials using the discrete dipole approximation
The ability to design passive structures that perform different operations on different electromagnetic fields is key to many technologies, from beam-steering to optical computing.
J R Capers +3 more
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EVM Loss: A Loss Function for Training Neural Networks in Communication Systems
Neural networks and their application in communication systems are receiving growing attention from both academia and industry. The authors note that there is a disconnect between the typical objective functions of these neural networks with regards to ...
Scott Stainton +3 more
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