Results 111 to 120 of about 1,208,254 (376)

James Short and John Harrison: personal genius and public knowledge

open access: yesScience Museum Group Journal, 2014
The instrument maker James Short, whose output was exclusively reflecting telescopes, was a sustained and consistent supporter of the clock and watch maker John Harrison.
Professor Jim Bennett
doaj   +1 more source

Glider-Based Active Acoustic Monitoring of Currents and Turbidity in the Coastal Zone

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
The recent integration of Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) onto underwater gliders changes the way current and sediment dynamics in the coastal zone can be monitored.
Mathieu Gentil   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical realization of the dissipative quantum oscillator

open access: yes, 2016
An optical realization of the damped quantum oscillator, based on transverse light dynamics in an optical resonator with slowly-moving mirrors, is theoretically suggested.
Eaton, Shane M., Longhi, Stefano
core   +1 more source

Aberrant expression of nuclear prothymosin α contributes to epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nuclear prothymosin α inhibits epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung cancer by increasing Smad7 acetylation and competing with Smad2 for binding to SNAI1, TWIST1, and ZEB1 promoters. In early‐stage cancer, ProT suppresses TGF‐β‐induced EMT, while its loss in the nucleus in late‐stage cancer leads to enhanced EMT and poor prognosis.
Liyun Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive optics – basic optical principles

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, 2016
SummaryAdaptive Optics (AO) refers to a technique to compensate for distortions caused by optical aberrations in the media between the camera and the object being imaged. It was originally developed for use in astronomical telescopes to compensate for optical distortions induced by the inhomogeneous earth atmosphere.
openaire   +2 more sources

Data‐driven discovery of gene expression markers distinguishing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates gene expression differences between two major pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes, B‐cell precursor ALL, and T‐cell ALL, using a data‐driven approach consisting of biostatistics and machine learning methods. Following analysis of a discovery dataset, we find a set of 14 expression markers differentiating the ...
Mona Nourbakhsh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical near-fields & nearfield optics

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 2014
Optical methods provide exceedingly powerful tools in science and technology for measuring, analyzing and manipulating, from optical microscopy and spectroscopy to the characterization of ultrafast processes by femtosecond pulses and the modification of materials by intense laser radiation. However, when it comes to applications in the nanometer-regime,
Meixner, Alfred J., Leiderer, Paul
openaire   +5 more sources

Optical Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring Using Aqueous Humor: A Review

open access: yesSensors
This review explores optical technologies for non-invasive glucose monitoring (NIGM) using aqueous humor (AH) as media, addressing the limitations of traditional invasive methods in diabetes management.
Haolan Xi, Yiqing Gong
doaj   +1 more source

An Optical Interference Suppression Scheme for TCSPC Flash LiDAR Imagers

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
This paper describes an optical interference suppression scheme that allows flash light detection and ranging (LiDAR) imagers to run safely and reliably in uncontrolled environments where multiple LiDARs are expected to operate concurrently. The issue of
Lucio Carrara, Adrian Fiergolski
doaj   +1 more source

Extragalactic Fields Optimized for Adaptive Optics

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper we present the coordinates of 67 55' x 55' patches of sky which have the rare combination of both high stellar surface density (>0.5 arcmin^{-2} with ...
Bonaccini D.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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