Results 61 to 70 of about 1,199,811 (345)
Extending Imaging Volume in Soft X‐Ray Tomography
Soft X‐ray tomography offers rapid imaging of whole, single cells with a few tens of nanometers spatial resolution without fixation or labeling. Herein, this technique is limited to specimens about 10 μm thick, such that applications of soft X‐ray ...
Axel Ekman+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Nonlinear adiabatic optical isolator [PDF]
We theoretically propose a method for optical isolation based on adiabatic nonlinear sum frequency generation in a chirped quasi-phase-matching crystal with strong absorption at the generated sum frequency wave. The method does not suffer from limitations of dynamic reciprocity found in other nonlinear optical isolation methods, and can provide tunable
arxiv +1 more source
Characterization of fungal carbonyl sulfide hydrolase belonging to clade D β‐carbonic anhydrase
Here, we performed a functional analysis of the fungal enzymes belonging to clade D of the β‐class carbonic anhydrase family (β‐D‐CA). The β‐D‐CAs in the basidiomycete Gloeophyllum trabeum and the ascomycete Trichoderma harzianum showed very low activity in the hydration of CO2 but exhibited high activity in the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide (COS ...
Ryuka Iizuka+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Semi‐supervised classification of fundus images combined with CNN and GCN
Abstract Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which is a kind of fundus lesion with specific changes. Early diagnosis of DR can effectively reduce the visual damage caused by DR. Due to the variety and different morphology of DR lesions, automatic classification of fundus images in mass screening can ...
Sixu Duan+8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Novel Microtiter Plate Format High Power Open Source LED Array
Many photochemical or photobiological applications require the use of high power ultraviolet light sources, such as high-pressure mercury arc lamps.
Heike Kagel+4 more
doaj +1 more source
In modular polyketide synthases, the dehydratase (DH) domain catalyzes the dehydration reaction of the β‐hydroxyacyl unit attached to the cognate acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain. However, it is unclear how DH interacts with ACP during the reaction. In this study, we identified DH–ACP interface residues, providing the first detailed insights into DH ...
Kaede Kotagiri+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Positron emission tomography with x‐ray computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly being utilized for radiation treatment planning (RTP). Accurate delivery of RT therefore depends on quality PET/CT data. This study covers quality control (QC) procedures required for PET/CT for diagnostic imaging and incremental QC required for RTP.
Ran Klein+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Non-Euclidean cloaking for light waves
Non-Euclidean geometry combined with transformation optics has recently led to the proposal of an invisibility cloak that avoids optical singularities and therefore can work, in principle, in a broad band of the spectrum [U. Leonhardt and T. Tyc, Science
Chan, Che Ting+3 more
core +1 more source
Creating optical centrifuge for rapid optical clearing and separation [PDF]
Optical centrifuge has emerged as a promising tool for achieving centrifuge motion of particles in many fields. Herein, we report a novel optical centrifuge, as driven by optical lateral force arising from transverse phase gradient of light in holographic optical tweezers.
arxiv
Integrated waveguide-based acousto-optic modulation with near-unity conversion efficiency [PDF]
Acousto-optic modulation in piezoelectric materials offers the efficient method to bridge electrical and optical signals. It is widely used to control optical frequencies and intensities in modern optical systems including Q-switch lasers, ion traps, and optical tweezers.
arxiv