Optimal foraging by a large ungulate in an extreme environment: Wild mountain reindeer select snow‐free feeding habitats in winter [PDF]
Optimal foraging models predict that individual animals will optimize net energy gain by intensifying forage activity and/or reducing forage energy cost. Then, the free distribution model predicts an animal's distribution in a patchy landscape will match
Lena Romtveit +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Experience-based optimal foraging on planktonic prey in Baikal seals [PDF]
Background Understanding how predatory animals efficiently locate prey with limited knowledge of its location is challenging. Optimal foraging theory suggests that animals improve their food intake through experience-based adjustments of search patterns.
Yuuki Y. Watanabe +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Game-theoretic methods for functional response and optimal foraging behavior. [PDF]
We develop a decision tree based game-theoretical approach for constructing functional responses in multi-prey/multi-patch environments and for finding the corresponding optimal foraging strategies.
Ross Cressman +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
An application of upscaled optimal foraging theory using hidden Markov modelling: year-round behavioural variation in a large arctic herbivore [PDF]
Background In highly seasonal environments, animals face critical decisions regarding time allocation, diet optimisation, and habitat use. In the Arctic, the short summers are crucial for replenishing body reserves, while low food availability and ...
Larissa T. Beumer +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Foraging as an evidence accumulation process.
The patch-leaving problem is a canonical foraging task, in which a forager must decide to leave a current resource in search for another. Theoretical work has derived optimal strategies for when to leave a patch, and experiments have tested for ...
Jacob D Davidson, Ahmed El Hady
doaj +2 more sources
Combining radio-telemetry and radar measurements to test optimal foraging in an aerial insectivore bird [PDF]
Optimal foraging theory posits that foragers adjust their movements based on prey abundance to optimize food intake. While extensively studied in terrestrial and marine environments, aerial foraging has remained relatively unexplored due to technological
Itai Bloch +4 more
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A reward self-bias leads to more optimal foraging for ourselves than others [PDF]
People are self-biased for rewards. We place a higher value on rewards if we receive them than if other people do. However, existing work has ignored one of the most powerful theorems from behavioural ecology of how animals seek resources in everyday ...
Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Before visiting your local supermarket, do you write your food shopping list in the order you expect to encounter the items as you walk around, aisle by aisle? This way, you minimise your travel distance, saving time and effort. Many other animals do the same.
Andrew J, King, Harry H, Marshall
openaire +3 more sources
A Hypothetical Modelling and Experimental Design for Measuring Foraging Strategies of Animals
Based on animal long-term and short-term memory radial foraging techniques (or LMRFT and SMRFT), we devise a modelling approach that could capture the foraging behaviours of animals.
Ray-Ming Chen
doaj +1 more source
Neonicotinoids and Optimal Foraging Theory
Determination of how neonicotinoid ingestion affects the foraging behaviour of flower-visiting animals, and using Optimal Foraging Theory to assess the nature and extent of consequent changes to foraging efficiency, provide a novel approach for ...
Graham H. Pyke
doaj +1 more source

