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Optimal foraging by a large ungulate in an extreme environment: Wild mountain reindeer select snow‐free feeding habitats in winter [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Optimal foraging models predict that individual animals will optimize net energy gain by intensifying forage activity and/or reducing forage energy cost. Then, the free distribution model predicts an animal's distribution in a patchy landscape will match
Lena Romtveit   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Experience-based optimal foraging on planktonic prey in Baikal seals [PDF]

open access: yesMovement Ecology
Background Understanding how predatory animals efficiently locate prey with limited knowledge of its location is challenging. Optimal foraging theory suggests that animals improve their food intake through experience-based adjustments of search patterns.
Yuuki Y. Watanabe   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Game-theoretic methods for functional response and optimal foraging behavior. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
We develop a decision tree based game-theoretical approach for constructing functional responses in multi-prey/multi-patch environments and for finding the corresponding optimal foraging strategies.
Ross Cressman   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An application of upscaled optimal foraging theory using hidden Markov modelling: year-round behavioural variation in a large arctic herbivore [PDF]

open access: yesMovement Ecology, 2020
Background In highly seasonal environments, animals face critical decisions regarding time allocation, diet optimisation, and habitat use. In the Arctic, the short summers are crucial for replenishing body reserves, while low food availability and ...
Larissa T. Beumer   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Foraging as an evidence accumulation process.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2019
The patch-leaving problem is a canonical foraging task, in which a forager must decide to leave a current resource in search for another. Theoretical work has derived optimal strategies for when to leave a patch, and experiments have tested for ...
Jacob D Davidson, Ahmed El Hady
doaj   +2 more sources

Combining radio-telemetry and radar measurements to test optimal foraging in an aerial insectivore bird [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Optimal foraging theory posits that foragers adjust their movements based on prey abundance to optimize food intake. While extensively studied in terrestrial and marine environments, aerial foraging has remained relatively unexplored due to technological
Itai Bloch   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A reward self-bias leads to more optimal foraging for ourselves than others [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
People are self-biased for rewards. We place a higher value on rewards if we receive them than if other people do. However, existing work has ignored one of the most powerful theorems from behavioural ecology of how animals seek resources in everyday ...
Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimal foraging [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2022
Before visiting your local supermarket, do you write your food shopping list in the order you expect to encounter the items as you walk around, aisle by aisle? This way, you minimise your travel distance, saving time and effort. Many other animals do the same.
Andrew J, King, Harry H, Marshall
openaire   +3 more sources

A Hypothetical Modelling and Experimental Design for Measuring Foraging Strategies of Animals

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence, 2022
Based on animal long-term and short-term memory radial foraging techniques (or LMRFT and SMRFT), we devise a modelling approach that could capture the foraging behaviours of animals.
Ray-Ming Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Neonicotinoids and Optimal Foraging Theory

open access: yesEnvironmental Advances, 2022
Determination of how neonicotinoid ingestion affects the foraging behaviour of flower-visiting animals, and using Optimal Foraging Theory to assess the nature and extent of consequent changes to foraging efficiency, provide a novel approach for ...
Graham H. Pyke
doaj   +1 more source

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