Results 61 to 70 of about 6,516 (216)
A Gibbs Posterior Framework for Fair Clustering
EntropyThe rise of machine learning-driven decision-making has sparked a growing emphasis on algorithmic fairness. Within the realm of clustering, the notion of balance is utilized as a criterion for attaining fairness, which characterizes a clustering ...
Abhisek Chakraborty +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal transport for causal discovery
CoRR, 2022 To determine causal relationships between two variables, approaches based on Functional Causal Models (FCMs) have been proposed by properly restricting model classes; however, the performance is sensitive to the model assumptions, which makes it difficult to use.
Tu, Ruibo +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) has undergone major changes in the last decades. Its prevalence has been steadily increasing and numerous advances have been made in the management of the disease. However, the effect in real‐life setting of these major changes is unknown, particularly in a Canadian environment. Procedure We aimed to assess
Maude Cigna +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Intervention in Transportation Networks
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2023 We study a network design problem (NDP) where the planner aims at selecting the optimal single-link intervention on a transportation network to minimize the travel time under Wardrop equilibrium flows. Our first result is that, if the delay functions are affine and the support of the equilibrium is not modified with interventions, the NDP may be ...
Leonardo Cianfanelli +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience reduced physical function, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and impaired health‐related quality of life. Intradialytic exercise has been proposed as a non‐pharmacological strategy to improve these outcomes.
Klebson da Silva Almeida +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Regularized Discrete Optimal Transport for Class-Imbalanced Classifications
MathematicsImbalanced class data are commonly observed in pattern analysis, machine learning, and various real-world applications. Conventional approaches often resort to resampling techniques in order to address the imbalance, which inevitably alter the original ...
Jiqiang Chen, Jie Wan, Litao Ma
doaj +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Measurement Uncertainty for Finite Quantum Observables
Mathematics, 2016 Measurement uncertainty relations are lower bounds on the errors of any approximate joint measurement of two or more quantum observables. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to compute optimal bounds of this type. The basic method is semidefinite
René Schwonnek +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source