Results 81 to 90 of about 1,392,762 (281)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical and Geometric Foundations and Modern Applications of Kinetic Equations and Optimal Transport

open access: yesAxioms
We develop a unified analytical framework that systematically connects kinetic theory, optimal transport, and entropy dissipation through the novel integration of hypocoercivity methods with geometric structures.
Cécile Barbachoux, Joseph Kouneiher
doaj   +1 more source

Weakly Noncollapsed RCD Spaces with Upper Curvature Bounds

open access: yesAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces, 2019
We show that if a CD(K, n) space (X, d, f ℋn) with n ≥ 2 has curvature bounded above by κ in the sense of Alexandrov then f is constant.
Kapovitch Vitali, Ketterer Christian
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Quantum Networks: From Universal Breakdown to Optimal Transport

open access: yes, 2015
We study the transport efficiency of excitations on complex quantum networks with loops. For this we consider sequentially growing networks with different topologies of the sequential subgraphs.
Dolgushev, Maxim   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal Transportation Flows

open access: yesZeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen, 1995
This paper deals with a modification of L. C. Young’s flow concept in application to transportation flow problems. There will be proved necessary and sufficient conditions for an optimal transport and its dual deposit problem.
openaire   +3 more sources

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Optimal Transport Networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 2010
Our ultimate goal is to design transportation net- works whose dynamic performance metrics (e.g. pas- senger throughput, passenger delay, and insensitivity to weather disturbances) are optimized.
Erik P. Vargo   +2 more
doaj  

An optimal transport theory based approach for efficient dispatch of transactions in energy markets

open access: yesEnergy Conversion and Economics, 2023
Nowadays, transactive energy markets (TEMs) are emerging as interesting frameworks in deregulated power markets to control the balance of supply and demand in the entire electrical network.
Sreenivasulu Gumpu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distorted Optimal Transport

open access: yesMathematics of Operations Research
Classic optimal transport theory is formulated through minimizing the expected transport cost between two given distributions. We propose the framework of distorted optimal transport by minimizing a distorted expected cost, which is the cost under a nonlinear expectation.
Haiyan Liu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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