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Optimality Theory [PDF]

open access: yesMatn/Pizhūhī-i Adabī, 2004
This article introduces the Optimality theory (=OT). OT has been an influential development within generative linguistics since early nineties . Although OT was initially developed as a phonological theory, it soon received acceptance in morphology and ...
mohammad dabir moghadam
doaj   +4 more sources

Nucleus Survey in Some Syntactic Phrases Based on Optimality Theory; A Case Study of a Deaf Student's Speech [PDF]

open access: yes̒Ilm-i Zabān, 2022
In recent years, a constraint-based framework adapted from Optimality Theory to describe and [1]analyses Speech language disordes. This article describes the syntactic structure of student “A” who is a persian male deaf student, based on violation ...
Sadegh Eftekhary Far   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing over subsequences generates context-sensitive languages

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021
Phonological generalizations are finite-state. While Optimality Theory is a popular framework for modeling phonology, it is known to generate non-finite-state mappings and languages. This paper demonstrates that Optimality Theory is capable of generating
Andrew Lamont
doaj   +1 more source

An Optimality-Theoretic Account of Partial Nasal Assimilation in the Recitation of the Holy Qur’an [PDF]

open access: yes̒Ilm-i Zabān, 2022
Recitation of the Holy Qur’an has its own phonological features. This paper discusses the two types of partial nasal place assimilation known as ‘Ikhfaa’ and ‘Iqlaab’ in Arabic.
Bashir Jam, Marziyeh Esmaeili Dehkordi
doaj   +1 more source

An Analysis Based on Optimality about Vowel Reduction to Resolve Hiatus in Kurdish and Persian [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران, 2022
The present study deals with hiatus resolution through vowel reduction in Kurdish and Persian based on OT phonology. A collection of movies, TV series, and written texts formed the corpus of the study.
Omid Ghalkhani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theoretical Framework for Optimality Conditions of Nonlinear Type-2 Interval-Valued Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems Using Type-2 Interval Order Relations

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In the traditional nonlinear optimization theory, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions for constrained optimization problems with inequality constraints play an essential role.
Md Sadikur Rahman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A theory of demographic optimality in forests

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Carbon uptake by the land is a key determinant of future climate change. Unfortunately, Dynamic Global Vegetation Models have many unknown internal parameters which leads to significant uncertainty in projections of the future land carbon sink.
Jon Moore, Arthur Argles, Peter Cox
doaj   +1 more source

An Optimal Lysis Time Maximizes Bacteriophage Fitness in Quasi-Continuous Culture

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Optimality models have a checkered history in evolutionary biology. While optimality models have been successful in providing valuable insight into the evolution of a wide variety of biological traits, a common objection is that optimality models are ...
Sherin Kannoly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Phonology Models of Universal Grammar: Constraint-Based Optimality Theory as Opposed to the Rule-Based SPE Model

open access: yesالأستاذ, 2023
Current linguistic theory presumes languages to be essentially similar because individuals have a genetic inclination to acquire language. Linguists strive to create a model of this abstract universal grammar that captures the core commonalities among ...
Inst. Dr. Ahmed Hamid Abdulrazzaq
doaj   +1 more source

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