Results 1 to 10 of about 9,999,453 (215)

Coordination of plant hydraulic and photosynthetic traits: confronting optimality theory with field measurements. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol, 2021
Summary Close coupling between water loss and carbon dioxide uptake requires coordination of plant hydraulics and photosynthesis. However, there is still limited information on the quantitative relationships between hydraulic and photosynthetic traits ...
Xu H   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mapping the global distribution of C4 vegetation using observations and optimality theory. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Plants with the C4 photosynthesis pathway typically respond to climate change differently from more common C3-type plants, due to their distinct anatomical and biochemical characteristics. These different responses are expected to drive changes in global
Luo X   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Optimality Theory [PDF]

open access: yesMatn/Pizhūhī-i Adabī, 2004
This article introduces the Optimality theory (=OT). OT has been an influential development within generative linguistics since early nineties . Although OT was initially developed as a phonological theory, it soon received acceptance in morphology and ...
mohammad dabir moghadam
doaj   +4 more sources

Learnability in Optimality Theory

open access: yesLinguistic Inquiry, 2000
In this article we show how Optimality Theory yields a highly general Constraint Demotion principle for grammar learning. The resulting learning procedure specifically exploits the grammatical structure of Optimality Theory, independent of the content of substantive constraints defining any given grammatical module.
B. Tesar, P. Smolensky
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Nucleus Survey in Some Syntactic Phrases Based on Optimality Theory; A Case Study of a Deaf Student's Speech [PDF]

open access: yes̒Ilm-i Zabān, 2022
In recent years, a constraint-based framework adapted from Optimality Theory to describe and [1]analyses Speech language disordes. This article describes the syntactic structure of student “A” who is a persian male deaf student, based on violation ...
Sadegh Eftekhary Far   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing over subsequences generates context-sensitive languages

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021
Phonological generalizations are finite-state. While Optimality Theory is a popular framework for modeling phonology, it is known to generate non-finite-state mappings and languages. This paper demonstrates that Optimality Theory is capable of generating
Andrew Lamont
doaj   +1 more source

An Optimality-Theoretic Account of Partial Nasal Assimilation in the Recitation of the Holy Qur’an [PDF]

open access: yes̒Ilm-i Zabān, 2022
Recitation of the Holy Qur’an has its own phonological features. This paper discusses the two types of partial nasal place assimilation known as ‘Ikhfaa’ and ‘Iqlaab’ in Arabic.
Bashir Jam, Marziyeh Esmaeili Dehkordi
doaj   +1 more source

An Analysis Based on Optimality about Vowel Reduction to Resolve Hiatus in Kurdish and Persian [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران, 2022
The present study deals with hiatus resolution through vowel reduction in Kurdish and Persian based on OT phonology. A collection of movies, TV series, and written texts formed the corpus of the study.
Omid Ghalkhani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theoretical Framework for Optimality Conditions of Nonlinear Type-2 Interval-Valued Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems Using Type-2 Interval Order Relations

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In the traditional nonlinear optimization theory, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions for constrained optimization problems with inequality constraints play an essential role.
Md Sadikur Rahman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A theory of demographic optimality in forests

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Carbon uptake by the land is a key determinant of future climate change. Unfortunately, Dynamic Global Vegetation Models have many unknown internal parameters which leads to significant uncertainty in projections of the future land carbon sink.
Jon Moore, Arthur Argles, Peter Cox
doaj   +1 more source

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