Results 21 to 30 of about 543,884 (309)

How Belief in a Just World Benefits Mental Health: The Effects of Optimism and Gratitude [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.Past research suggests that individuals’ belief in a just world (BJW) is closely connected with their ...
Jiang, Feng   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Optimism and Mental Health in Adolescence: a Prospective Validation Study of the Dutch Life- Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R-A) for Adolescents

open access: yesPsychologica Belgica, 2021
The study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Dutch Life Orientation Test-Revised for Adolescents (LOT-R-A), a self-report questionnaire assessing dispositional optimism, and to evaluate the two-factor structure (optimism, pessimism). The
Anne Kennes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The structure of optimism : "Controllability affects the extent to which efficacy beliefs shape outcome expectancies" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this article we theoretically develop and empirically test an integrative conceptual framework linking dispositional optimism as general outcome expectancy to general efficacy beliefs about internal (self) and external (instrumental social support and
Monsen, Erik, Urbig, Diemo
core   +2 more sources

Underlying construct of empathy, optimism, and burnout in medical students. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to explore the underlying construct of measures of empathy, optimism, and burnout in medical students. METHODS: Three instruments for measuring empathy (Jefferson Scale of Empathy, JSE); Optimism (the Life Orientation ...
Cohen, Mitchell   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Optimal Solvers for PDE-Constrained Optimization [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2010
Optimization problems with constraints which require the solution of a partial differential equation arise widely in many areas of the sciences and engineering, in particular in problems of design. The solution of such PDE-constrained optimization problems is usually a major computational task.
Rees, Tyrone, Thorne, HS, Wathen, AJ
openaire   +4 more sources

Optimal choice and beliefs with ex ante savoring and ex post disappointment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We propose a new decision criterion under risk in which people extract both utility from anticipatory feelings ex ante and disutility from disappointment ex post. The decision maker chooses his degree of optimism, given that more optimism raises both the
Gollier, Christian, Muermann, Alexander
core   +4 more sources

A Perusal of Managers' Optimism Pursuant to the Rate of Hormones in Blood [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Finance, 2020
The objective of the current survey was to excavate the effect of the rate of hormones in the blood, age, and gender on the financial behavior of managers.
Maryam Nouraei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional intelligence and optimistic cognitive style in certainty in career decision making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The current study tested whether Trait Emotional Intelligence variables and Optimistic Cognitive Style together predicted feelings of certainty in career decision making. Few studies have examined the effects of trait emotional intelligence or life style
Alexander, Victoria   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Optimal growth and Pareto optimality [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Economics, 1991
Using the McKenzie-Montrucchio approach to optimal growth problems the authors show that in a stationary intertemporal economy with discrete infinite time span and recursive utilities for each of a finite numbers of agents, every Pareto optimum solution is a solution to a generalized McKenzie problem.
Dana Rose-anne, Le Van Cuong
openaire   +1 more source

A Cross-Country Study of Comparative Optimism About Privacy Risks on Social Media

open access: yesInternational Journal of Communication, 2023
People exhibit comparative optimism about privacy risks, believing that they are personally less vulnerable to privacy threats than their average peers, and yet comparative optimism about privacy threats can lead to reckless online behaviors.
Hichang Cho   +3 more
doaj  

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