Results 41 to 50 of about 78,978 (267)

Optimal Pricing for Optimal Transport [PDF]

Set-Valued and Variational Analysis, 2014
Suppose that $c(x,y)$ is the cost of transporting a unit of mass from $x\in X$ to $y\in Y$ and suppose that a mass distribution $μ$ on $X$ is transported optimally (so that the total cost of transportation is minimal) to the mass distribution $ν$ on $Y$.
Bartz, Sedi, Reich, Simeon
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial Intelligence–Based Online Symptom Assessment Tools for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis: Patient Perspectives

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this article is to identify perceptions of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) regarding artificial intelligence (AI)–based online symptom assessment tools, and the potential of these tools to address diagnostic barriers.
Olivia A. Stein, Jennifer L. F. Lee, Evelyne Vinet, Arielle Mendel, Christian A. Pineau, Fares Kalache, Louis‐Pierre Grenier, Sasha Bernatsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The distribution of optimism across sociodemographic groups in 22 countries

Scientific Reports
Prior research (mainly from Western industrialized countries) documents associations between greater dispositional optimism (a generalized expectation that good things will happen) and improved health and well-being.
Ying Chen, Laura D. Kubzansky, Eric S. Kim, Hayami Koga, Koichiro Shiba, R. Noah Padgett, Renae Wilkinson, Byron R. Johnson, Tyler J. VanderWeele   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaftronics: Bio‐Fractal Scaffolds From Leaf Venation for Low‐Waste Electronics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
“Leaftronics” transforms naturally evolved leaf venation into quasi‐fractal scaffolds for sustainable electronics. Polymer‐infiltrated leaf skeletons can be used to fabricate ultra‐smooth, reflow‐ and thin‐film‐compatible decomposable substrates, while making the same lignocellulose networks conducting results in flexible transparent electrodes.
Rakesh Rajendran Nair, Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran, Karl Leo, Hans Kleemann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Calcite Architectures for Programmable Information Storage

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Programmable biomineralization enables the formation of 3D calcite architectures that encode information through spatially defined refractive‐index modulations. Data are written via laser‐directed mineralization, stored in stable voxelized mineral structures, and retrieved non‐destructively through optical diffraction, offering a pathway toward ultra ...
Congrui Jin, Yong Huang, Mehdi Ranjkesh Rashteh Roudi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing consistency and flexibility: exploring trait and state optimism in rats using the cognitive judgement bias test

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Optimistic or pessimistic interpretation of ambiguous information has been widely used in animal welfare science as an indicator of emotional states. Yet, growing evidence suggests that besides this state dimension, animals differ consistently in their ...
Louisa Bierbaum, Rebecca Anna Mainzer, Carolin Mundinger, Sylvia Kaiser, Sylvia Kaiser, S. Helene Richter, S. Helene Richter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring the Optimality of Hadoop Optimization

CoRR, 2013
In recent years, much research has focused on how to optimize Hadoop jobs. Their approaches are diverse, ranging from improving HDFS and Hadoop job scheduler to optimizing parameters in Hadoop configurations. Despite their success in improving the performance of Hadoop jobs, however, very little is known about the limit of their optimization ...
Woo-Cheol Kim, Changryong Baek, Dongwon Lee 0001   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

Optimism and its relationship with the physical and mental wellbeing of registered nurses

Journal of University Medical & Dental College
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Nurses face health challenges like moral distress, low job satisfaction, and poor physical and mental health. Optimism, believing in positive outcomes, influences not only the quality of patient care but also enhances nurse's ...
Rahila Shafiq, Khadija Qamar, Shahida Anwar , Anam Haider , Shagufta Parveen , Naila   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source