Results 31 to 40 of about 74,793 (263)
An Active Inference Model of the Optimism Bias
Computational PsychiatryThe optimism bias is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the likelihood of good outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of bad outcomes. Associated with improved quality of life, optimism bias is considered to be adaptive and is a promising
Elizabeth L. Fisher +2 more
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Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly of coordination solids, enabled by the surface‐mounted metal‐organic framework (SURMOF) platform, is on the cusp of generating the organic counterpart of the epitaxy of inorganics. The programmable and sequential SURMOF protocol, optimized by machine learning (ML), is suited for accessing high‐quality thin films of ...
Zhengtao Xu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimally Stopped Optimization
Physical Review Applied, 2016 We combine the fields of heuristic optimization and optimal stopping. We propose a strategy for benchmarking randomized optimization algorithms that minimizes the expected total cost for obtaining a good solution with an optimal number of calls to the solver.
Vinci, Walter, Lidar, Daniel A.
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Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Many cancer nanotherapeutics, while potent, suffer from the inability to escape from the tumor vasculature, especially in the absence of endothelial permeability. In this work, ultrasmall gold nanoclusters could engineer nanomaterials induced endothelial leakiness (NanoEL) and harness strong NIR induced photothermal characteristics to suppress tumor ...
Nengyi Ni +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu +18 more
wiley +1 more source
The Optimism Expression for Middle School Age Students in Physical Education Classes
Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 2018 Background. The paper strives to answer the question what is optimism expression for middle school age students in physical education classes.
Romualdas Malinauskas +1 more
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Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 1985 Most research and development projects require the optimization of a system response as a function of several experimental factors. Familiar chemical examples are the maximization of product yield as a function of reaction time and temperature; the maximization of analytical sensitivity of a wet chemical method as a function of reactant concentration ...
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When is Assortment Optimization Optimal?
Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation, 2022 Assortment optimization concerns the problem of selling items with fixed prices to a buyer who will purchase at most one. Typically, retailers select a subset of items, corresponding to an “assortment” of brands to carry, and make each selected item available for purchase at its brand-recommended price.
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Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) in Tendon Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) offers a promising solution by replicating the native tendon microenvironment and promoting regeneration. This review highlights advances in the decellularization methods, as well as their integration with emerging technologies and translational progress in tendon tissue engineering.
Kumaresan Sakthiabirami +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Nutrition Journal, 2020 Background Dispositional optimism is a psychological trait that has been associated with positive health outcomes such as reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Wassila Ait-hadad +8 more
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