Results 31 to 40 of about 28,348 (242)

Adaptation, Anticipation-Bias and Optimal Income Taxation [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2012
Adaptation is omnipresent but people systematically fail to correctly anticipate the degree to which they adapt. This leads individuals to make inefficient intertemporal decisions. This paper concerns optimal income taxation to correct for such anticipation-biases in a framework where consumers adapt to earlier consumption levels through a habit ...
Aronsson, Thomas, Schöb, Ronnie
openaire   +6 more sources

Exploring the Nature and Impact of Client-Related Delays on Contemporary Saudi Construction Projects

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
In rapidly developing countries such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), where the construction of buildings and supporting infrastructure is critical to achieving strategic developmental milestones, delays to capital projects can derail other sectors ...
Essa Alenazi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesizing optimal bias in randomized self-stabilization [PDF]

open access: yesDistributed Computing, 2021
AbstractRandomization is a key concept in distributed computing to tackle impossibility results. This also holds for self-stabilization in anonymous networks where coin flips are often used to break symmetry. Although the use of randomization in self-stabilizing algorithms is rather common, it is unclear what the optimal coin bias is so as to minimize ...
Volk, Matthias   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Moderating Role of Information Asymmetry Between Cognitive Biases and Investment Decisions: A Mediating Effect of Risk Perception

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Behavioral Finance is an evolving field that studies how psychological factors affect decision making under uncertainty. This study seeks to find the influence of certain identified behavioral financial biases on the decision-making process of investors ...
Mingming Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetrical Update of Beliefs About Future Outcomes is Driven by Outcome Valence and Social Group Membership

open access: yesInternational Review of Social Psychology, 2023
People are eager to update their beliefs, such as a perceived risk, if they receive information that is better than expected but are reluctant to do so when the evidence is unfavourable.
Mihai Dricu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing through rose-colored glasses: How optimistic expectancies guide visual attention. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Optimism bias and positive attention bias have important highly similar implications for mental health but have only been examined in isolation. Investigating the causal relationships between these biases can improve the understanding of their underlying
Laura Kress, Mirko Bristle, Tatjana Aue
doaj   +1 more source

Unrealistic optimism: east and west?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
Following Weinstein’s pioneering work (1980) many studies established that people have an optimistic bias concerning future life events. At first, the bulk of research was conducted using populations in North America and Northern Europe, the optimistic ...
Mary Sissons Joshi, Wakefield eCarter
doaj   +1 more source

Optimistic Third-Party Sellers in E-Commerce Supply Chains

open access: yesSystems
This paper investigates the effects of optimism in an e-commerce supply chain where two third-party sellers offer substitutable products through a shared e-commerce platform.
Jialu Li, Giri K. Tayi
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimism bias or an inconvenient truth?

open access: yesThe Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2022
Our President reflects on our response to COVID-19 and looks forward to the future of surgical training.
openaire   +2 more sources

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