Results 51 to 60 of about 1,617,765 (306)

Seeing through rose-colored glasses: How optimistic expectancies guide visual attention. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Optimism bias and positive attention bias have important highly similar implications for mental health but have only been examined in isolation. Investigating the causal relationships between these biases can improve the understanding of their underlying
Laura Kress, Mirko Bristle, Tatjana Aue
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring optimism bias among military personnel

open access: yesTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2021
High numbers of young military personnel die due to road traffic collisions (RTCs). Yet, there is a paucity of research related to the contributing factors (i.e., optimism bias and willingness to take risks) associated with RTCs and the examination of ...
C. Cutello   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reducing optimism bias in the driver’s seat: Comparing two interventions

open access: yes, 2021
Optimism bias combined with sensation-seeking and risky driving have been proposed to be the main contributing factors to young drivers’ involvement in road traffic collisions. The present study aimed to evaluate how two brief interventions, one based on
C. Cutello   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Nature and Impact of Client-Related Delays on Contemporary Saudi Construction Projects

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
In rapidly developing countries such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), where the construction of buildings and supporting infrastructure is critical to achieving strategic developmental milestones, delays to capital projects can derail other sectors ...
Essa Alenazi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moderating Role of Information Asymmetry Between Cognitive Biases and Investment Decisions: A Mediating Effect of Risk Perception

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Behavioral Finance is an evolving field that studies how psychological factors affect decision making under uncertainty. This study seeks to find the influence of certain identified behavioral financial biases on the decision-making process of investors ...
Mingming Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetrical Update of Beliefs About Future Outcomes is Driven by Outcome Valence and Social Group Membership

open access: yesInternational Review of Social Psychology, 2023
People are eager to update their beliefs, such as a perceived risk, if they receive information that is better than expected but are reluctant to do so when the evidence is unfavourable.
Mihai Dricu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysts’Optimism and Selection Bias [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Business Review, 2007
This paper is an empirical examination, drawing on the Institutional Brokers Estimate System (I/B/E/S) database, of analysts’ earnings forecast optimism for Brazilian companies. The study found that analysts were optimistic on average and performed poorly in terms of precision and accuracy. The study period was January 1995 to December 2002.
openaire   +2 more sources

Are Investors Warned by Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest? The Moderating Effect of Investment Horizon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Financial analysts are required to disclose conflicts of interest (COI) in their research reports, but there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of COI disclosures.
Huang, Z.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unrealistic optimism: east and west?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
Following Weinstein’s pioneering work (1980) many studies established that people have an optimistic bias concerning future life events. At first, the bulk of research was conducted using populations in North America and Northern Europe, the optimistic ...
Mary Sissons Joshi, Wakefield eCarter
doaj   +1 more source

Optimism bias in susceptibility to phishing attacks: an empirical study

open access: yesInformation and Computer Security
Purpose Researchers looking for ways to change the insecure behaviour that results in phishing have considered multiple possible reasons for such behaviour. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to understand the role of optimism bias (OB – defined as
Morné Owen   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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