Results 151 to 160 of about 2,373,071 (323)

Evaluation of patient doses for routine digital radiography procedures toward establishing an institutional diagnostic reference levels: A case study in Sri Lanka

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The present study was conducted as part of a comprehensive work to establish National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs) in Sri Lanka for the first time. DRLs can be used as an effective optimization tool for identifying unusually high or low patient doses during X‐ray examinations.
Sachith Welarathna   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast EM-driven nature-inspired optimization of antenna input characteristics using response features and variable-resolution simulation models

open access: yesScientific Reports
Utilization of optimization technique is a must in the design of contemporary antenna systems. Often, global search methods are necessary, which are associated with high computational costs when conducted at the level of full-wave electromagnetic (EM ...
Slawomir Koziel   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The connection between discrete and continuous state constraints optimal control systems: the deterministic case [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
An optimal control problem driven by an ordinary differential equation under continuous state constraints is considered in this study. From an operational point of view, we introduce a discrete state constraints optimal control problem and prove that this discrete state constraints optimal control problem is a near-optimal control problem of the ...
arxiv  

Adverse prognosis gene expression patterns in metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We aggregated a cohort of 1012 mCRPC tissue samples from 769 patients and investigated the association of gene expression‐based pathways with clinical outcomes. Loss of AR signaling, high proliferation, and a glycolytic phenotype were independently prognostic for poor outcomes, and an adverse transcriptional feature score incorporating these pathways ...
Marina N. Sharifi   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Optimization Technique Based on QUBO and an Ising Machine

open access: yesIEEE Access
With an increase in the complexity of society, solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) has become crucial. In this study, we introduced a novel method called “quadratic unconstrained binary optimization based on the weighted normal ...
Hiroshi Ikeda, Takashi Yamazaki
doaj   +1 more source

Continuity of the Value Function in Sparse Optimal Control [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
We prove the continuity of the value function of the sparse optimal control problem. The sparse optimal control is a control whose support is minimum among all admissible controls. Under the normality assumption, it is known that a sparse optimal control is given by L^1 optimal control.
arxiv  

Enhancing patient engagement in cancer research: a focus on patient‐centric approaches to scientific discovery

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Patient engagement involves actively including patients in healthcare decisions and research to ensure care and studies align with their needs. This approach improves outcomes, trust, and communication while fostering collaboration between patients and professionals.
Estela Cepeda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Metric Subregularity of the optimality mapping and second-order sufficient optimality conditions in extremal problems with constraints [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This is a review paper, summarizing without proofs recent results by the authors on the property of strong metric subregularity (SMSR) in optimization. It presents sufficient conditions for SMSR of the optimality mapping associated with a set of necessary optimality conditions in three types of constrained optimization problems: mathematical ...
arxiv  

Escape from TGF‐β‐induced senescence promotes aggressive hallmarks in epithelial hepatocellular carcinoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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