Results 71 to 80 of about 704,312 (278)

2429 Optogenetic stimulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons in Barrington’s nucleus recapitulates the social stress voiding phenotype in mice

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2018
OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Voiding postponement is common cause of LUT dysfunction in which children void infrequently with large volumes. This condition is modeled in mice that are subjected to social stress who show decreased voiding frequency and ...
Jason Van Batavia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Bio‐Integrated Edge Computing Systems for Smart and Connected Health

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in bio‐integrated edge computing for healthcare, focusing on co‐designing computing, sensing, and energy strategies to overcome integration and power challenges for optimized, decentralized operation. ABSTRACT Recent advances in bio‐integrated healthcare technologies have enabled continuous, high‐resolution monitoring and ...
Gyuwon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of motor excitability by cortical optogenetic theta burst stimulation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) and continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) are protocols used in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or cortical electrical stimulation (CES) to facilitate or suppress corticospinal ...
Chun-Wei Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon-mixed dental cement for fixing fiber optic ferrules prevents visually triggered locomotive enhancement in mice upon optogenetic stimulation

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Optogenetics enables activation/silencing of specific neurons with unprecedented temporal and spatial resolution. The method, however, is prone to artefacts associated with biophysics of light used for illuminating opsin-expressing neurons.
Naozumi Araragi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective optogenetic stimulation of cholinergic axons in neocortex

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2012
Acetylcholine profoundly affects neocortical function, being involved in arousal, attention, learning, memory, sensory and motor function, and plasticity. The majority of cholinergic afferents to neocortex are from neurons in nucleus basalis. Nucleus basalis also contains projecting neurons that release other transmitters, including GABA and possibly ...
Abigail, Kalmbach   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microfluidic Droplet Plate Preserving Single Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Cardiomyocytes Morphology and Function

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We introduce a novel method combining microfluidics, optogenetics, and human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology to encapsulate single iPSC‐derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC‐CMs) in an optimal environment for functional characterization. This method enables direct genotype‐phenotype correlation for genetic studies and high‐throughput screening ...
Xiao‐Ting Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential roles of pyramidal and fast-spiking, GABAergic neurons in the control of glioma cell proliferation

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2020
Recent studies have demonstrated an active role for neurons in glioma progression. Specifically, peritumoral neurons establish functional excitatory synapses with glioma cells, and optogenetic stimulation of cortical pyramidal neurons drives tumor ...
Elena Tantillo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Transparent Microelectrode Device Architecture and Fabrication Strategies for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transparent microelectrode arrays enable simultaneous optical and electrical electrophysiology with high spatiotemporal resolution, allowing multimodal observations of dynamic biological systems. Advances in materials and device architectures improve device performance by addressing key trade‐offs between optical transparency, impedance, and ...
Michael Abraham Listyawan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory projections connecting the dentate gyri in the two hemispheres support spatial and contextual memory

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
Summary: The dentate gyrus (DG) receives substantial input from the homologous brain area of the contralateral hemisphere. This input is by and large excitatory.
Ting-Yun Yen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

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