Results 51 to 60 of about 606,947 (266)

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability of standardized uptake values for quantitative bone SPECT for jawbone lesions: a single-center cross-sectional study

BMC Oral Health
Background The long time required for bone uptake of radiopharmaceutical material after injection for bone scintigraphy is a burden for patients with poor health.
Hironobu Hata, Satoshi Shimomura, Kenji Imamachi, Jun Sato, Takuya Asaka, Kenji Hirata, Kyousuke Funayama, Yoichi Mori, Masashi Matsuzaka, Toshikazu Nambu, Yoshimasa Kitagawa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxoglutarate Carrier Inhibition Reduced Melanoma Growth and Invasion by Reducing ATP Production

Pharmaceutics, 2020
Recent findings indicate that (a) mitochondria in proliferating cancer cells are functional, (b) cancer cells use more oxygen than normal cells for oxidative phosphorylation, and (c) cancer cells critically rely on cytosolic NADH transported into ...
Jae-Seon Lee, Jiwon Choi, Seon-Hyeong Lee, Joon Hee Kang, Ji Sun Ha, Hee Yeon Kim, Hyonchol Jang, Jong In Yook, Soo-Youl Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound-Guided Photoacoustic Imaging of Salivary Gland Hemodynamics in Rabbits

Photonics
Xerostomia (severe dry mouth) is a debilitating and often permanent side effect experienced by head and neck cancer patients due to radiation injury to salivary glands.
Eftekhar Rajab Bolookat, Vui King Vincent-Chong, Laurie J. Rich, Anurag K. Singh, Mukund Seshadri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asiatic Acid, Extracted from Centella asiatica and Induces Apoptosis Pathway through the Phosphorylation p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Cisplatin-Resistant Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells

Biomolecules, 2020
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an important issue in Asia because of its unique geographical and ethnic distribution. Cisplatin-based regimens are commonly the first-line used chemotherapy, but resistance and toxicities remain a problem.
Yen-Tze Liu, Yi-Ching Chuang, Yu-Sheng Lo, Chia-Chieh Lin, Yi-Ting Hsi, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Mu-Kuan Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ESR1 methylation and ESR1 mutations in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and paired plasma‐cfDNA of advanced breast cancer patients: A feasibility proof‐of‐concept study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and plasma cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) were analyzed to detect ESR1 mutations and methylation in patients with advanced breast cancer. CTC‐derived DNA showed higher sensitivity for mutation detection and revealed complementary genetic and epigenetic alterations, highlighting the added value of CTC analysis for understanding ...
Dimitra Stergiopoulou, Athina Markou, Eleonora Nicolo, Mara S Serafini, Qiang Zhang, Youbin Zhang, Lorenzo Gerratana, Andrew A. Davis, Huiping Liu, William J Gradishar, Carolina Reduzzi, Massimo Cristofanilli, Evi Lianidou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata, Koji Ando, Hirofumi Hasuda, Koshi Mimori, Elizabeth C. Unan, Siddhartha Pulukuri, Aahana Tiku, Allison Berger, Eiji Oki, Ajit Bharti, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy of gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy via trans-subclavian approach in unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma

Frontiers in Endocrinology
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy via the trans-subclavian approach in treating unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 140 patients who underwent surgical treatment for ...
Xiangdang Yin, Xiangdang Yin, Xiangdang Yin, Jingyao Fu, Zhe Zhang, Rui Zhang, Zhaojun Li, Liyou Song, Tong Jin, Xudong Wang, Xudong Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source