Results 41 to 50 of about 7,071 (250)

Oral mucositis induced by anticancer therapies [PDF]

, 2015
Oral mucositis induced by conventional cytotoxic cancer therapies is a common and significant clinical problem in oncology. Mucositis symptoms, which include severe pain, may lead to dose reductions and unplanned interruptions of chemotherapy and/or ...
Jan de Lange, de Lange, Jan, Fred R. Rozema, Barasch, Andrei, Rozema, F.R., Rozema, Fred R., Judith E. Raber-Durlacher, Barasch, A., de Lange, J., Judith A. E. M. Zecha, Raber-Durlacher, Judith E., Andrei Barasch, Zecha, J.A.E.M., Raber-Durlacher, J.E., Al-Ansari, S., Zecha, Judith A. E. M., Al-Ansari, Sali, Sali Al-Ansari   +17 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo‐HCT) is an effective treatment for patients with high‐risk hematologic malignancies. Over the last decade, gut microbiota composition during allo‐HCT has been associated with patients' outcomes.
Wenjing Hao, Nicolas Stocker, Béatrice Gaugler, Mohamad Mohty, Florent Malard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Aqueous Extract of Solanum nigrum Linn. Leaves in Rat Models of Oral Mucositis

The Scientific World Journal, 2014
Oral mucositis is one of the most debilitating side effects in patient undergoing chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. Leaves of the plant Solanum nigrum are used in folklore medicine to treat oral ulcers in India. However, no pharmacological investigation
Alkesh Patel, Subhankar Biswas, Muhammed Haneefa Shoja, Grandhi Venkata Ramalingayya, K. Nandakumar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis is associated with detrimental bacterial dysbiosis

Microbiome, 2019
Background Gastrointestinal mucosal injury (mucositis), commonly affecting the oral cavity, is a clinically significant yet incompletely understood complication of cancer chemotherapy.
Bo-Young Hong, Takanori Sobue, Linda Choquette, Amanda K. Dupuy, Angela Thompson, Joseph A. Burleson, Andrew L. Salner, Peter K. Schauer, Pujan Joshi, Evan Fox, Dong-Guk Shin, George M. Weinstock, Linda D. Strausbaugh, Anna Dongari-Bagtzoglou, Douglas E. Peterson, Patricia I. Diaz   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic alcohol consumption compromises gut barrier integrity and promotes endotoxemia: Implications for sepsis susceptibility in immunocompromised hosts

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts intestinal barrier integrity, resulting in a leaky gut and enhanced translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and microbial products into the systemic circulation. Alcohol‐induced endotoxemia drives exaggerated pro‐inflammatory responses, mitochondrial damage, and activation of the cGAS–STING pathway, particularly in ...
Thansita Bhunyakarnjanarat, Chatsuree Suksamai, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Kent Doi, Wiwat Chancharoenthana, Asada Leelahavanichkul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral mucositis in children associated with hematopoietic stem cells transplant

Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences, 2019
Oral mucositis is one of the most common complication of Hematopoietic stem cell transplant. It is extremely painful and affect the quality of life.
Sarah A Mubaraki
doaj   +1 more source

Avaliação dos benefícios da laserterapia no controle da dor causada pela mucosite oral radioinduzida [PDF]

, 2014
TCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Odontologia.RESUMO A mucosite oral é uma importante complicação que ocorre durante o tratamento radioterápico na região de cabeça e pescoço.
Guterres, Yasmim
core  

Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cells [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Cellular Phenotype and Apoptosis: The function of epithelial tissues is the protection of the organism from chemical, microbial, and physical challenges which is indispensable for viability. To fulfill this task, oral epithelial cells follow a strongly regulated scheme of differentiation that results in the formation of structural proteins that manage ...
Sabine Groeger, Joerg Meyle
openaire   +3 more sources

Cost‐effectiveness of DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment for colorectal cancer in Wales

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regulatory guidance in the United Kingdom advises DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment. This economic evaluation estimated the costs and outcomes associated with DPYD screening prior to prescribing fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer in Wales and also considers additional variants to those included in ...
Catrin O. Plumpton, Sian M. Morgan, Richard A. Adams, Samantha Cox, Angharad A. Rudkin, Megan Fealey, Craig Barrington, Michelle D. Wood, Dyfrig A. Hughes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Rabdosia rubescens on Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients: A Phase II Clinical Study

Integrative Cancer Therapies
Purpose: Radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis is the most common side effect in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rabdosia rubescens drop pills in NPC patients with radiation-induced oral mucositis ...
Lu Li MS, Yecai Huang MD, Jun Yin MD, Peng Xu MS, Mei Lan MD, Churong Li MS, Yunxiang Qi MD, Ke Xu MS, Bosen Li MS, Yukun Luo MS, Qinghua Jiang MS, Shanshan Peng MS, Jinyi Lang MD, Mei Feng MD   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source