Results 31 to 40 of about 1,727,469 (168)

Low rates of repeat HIV testing despite increased availability of antiretroviral therapy in rural Tanzania: findings from 2003-2010. [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: HIV counselling and testing (HCT) services can play an important role in HIV prevention by encouraging safe sexual behaviours and linking HIV-infected clients to antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Mtenga, Baltazar, Todd Jim, Baltazar Mtenga, Wringe Alison, Marston, Milly, Cawley, Caoimhe, Clark, Benjamin, Caoimhe Cawley, Todd, Jim, Urassa, Mark, Isingo, Raphael, Isingo Raphael, Urassa Mark, Benjamin Clark, Milly Marston, Zaba Basia, Wringe, Alison, Alison Wringe, Clark Benjamin, Mark Urassa, Zaba, Basia, Marston Milly, Raphael Isingo, Cawley Caoimhe, Mtenga Baltazar, Basia Zaba, Jim Todd   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Sabin Vaccine in Poliomyelitis Eradication: Achievements and Risks

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2019
Poliomyelitis eradication using the oral polio vaccine (OPV), also known as the Sabin vaccine, has been a major medical achievement led by the World Health Organization (WHO) and various countries.
Omar A. Nafi, Bashar Ramadan
doaj   +1 more source

An open-label randomized clinical trial of prophylactic paracetamol coadministered with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and hexavalent diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, 3-component acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: In two clinical trials, low-grade fever was observed more frequently after coadministration than after separate administration of two recommended routine pediatric vaccines.
Rose, Markus A., William C Gruber, Sherryl Baker, Christine Juergens, Beate Schmoele-Thoma, Gruber, William C., Stefan Zielen, Zielen, Stefan, Jürgens, Christine, Schmoele-Thoma, Beate, Baker, Sherryl, Markus A Rose   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Immunodeficiency-associated Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 3 in Infant, South Africa, 2011

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
Patients with primary immunodeficiency are prone to persistently excrete Sabin-like virus after administration of live-attenuated oral polio vaccine and have an increased risk for vaccine-derived paralytic polio.
Nicksy Gumede, Vongani Muthambi, Barry D. Schoub   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poliovirus Excretion in Children with Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, India

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2017
Prolonged excretion of poliovirus can occur in immunodeficient patients who receive oral polio vaccine, which may lead to propagation of highly divergent vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs), posing a concern for global polio eradication.
Madhu Chhanda Mohanty, Manisha Rajan Madkaikar, Mukesh Desai, Prasad Taur, Uma Prajwal Nalavade, Deepa Kailash Sharma, Maya Gupta, Aparna Dalvi, Snehal Shabrish, Manasi Kulkarni, Jahnavi Aluri, Jagadish Mohanrao Deshpande   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating Vaccine Derived Poliovirus and the polio eradication endgame [PDF]

, 2013
No Abstract. Key words: Polio, polio eradication, vaccine derived poliovirus, Oral polio vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine ...
Wright, PF, Davis, R
core   +1 more source

Vaccination in pediatric transplantation—General recommendations. A position paper by the European Reference Network TransplantChild

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among pediatric transplant recipients, despite significant advances in transplantation management. Vaccination is the most effective strategy to prevent infections; however, its efficacy is hindered in solid organ transplant (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
Valeria Casotti, Francesco Saglio, Adriana Balduzzi, Peter Barany, Vibeke Brix Christensen, Simona Buelli, Daniele Donà, Maja Klaudel‐Dreszler, Sara Mosca, Andrea Pietrobattista, Michele Pinon, Giusy Ranucci, Lars Wennberg, Lorenzo D'Antiga, ERN TransplantChild Working Group, Claudia Vittori, Manuela Tumino, B. Ruben Brandsema, Lisa Swartling, Silvia Garazzino, Carlo Pace Napoleone, Kai Lehmberg, Isabella Guzzo, Charlotte Roy, Nicola Pradegan, Silvia Simo Nebot, Maria Herthelius, Angelo Mazza, Enrico Aidala, Oleg Godik, Victoria Bordon Cueto De Braem, Marco Busutti, Emily Claire Argento, Marc Garcia Lorenzo, Timo Jahnukainen, Zoryana Ivanyuk   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen, Lingyun Guo, Xiaobo Lei, Linqing Zhao, Mingyan Hei, Jun Shen, Ju Yin, Fei Li, Jikui Deng, Gang Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhengde Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent progress on the development of hydrogel‐based microneedles for transdermal drug delivery

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study provides a comprehensive and up‐to‐date analysis of recent progress in HMN technology, covering fundamental transdermal delivery mechanisms and design principles, biomaterials used in HMN fabrication, drug loading and release strategies, and emerging therapeutic applications.
Mohammad Muhtasim Ittisaf, Salman Farsi Taharat, Md. Sadek Miah, Hasan Tasnim Salehin, M. Azam Ali, Shoeb Ahmed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trained Immunity in Childhood Vaccination

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
Trained immunity as an emerging concept in paediatric vaccinology. Trained immunity links vaccine stimuli through epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming to enhanced innate immune cell function, thereby strengthening protection against diverse pathogens while promoting adaptive immune responses through more efficient antigen presentation and co ...
ChenRongRong Cai, Lubnaa Hossenbaccus, Eva Kaufmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source