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Implementation of Poliovirus Containment in Poliovirus Designated Facilities—United States, 2017–2024 [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
As the world approaches wild poliovirus eradication, effective containment measures are essential to minimize the risk of a facility-associated reintroduction into a polio-free community.
Christy Ottendorfer   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Research Progress Towards Poliovirus Virus-like Particle Vaccines: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesVaccines
Poliovirus (PV), a historically significant enterovirus responsible for severe paralytic diseases, has seen its incidence dramatically reduced through widespread vaccination efforts, propelling global eradication initiatives.
Taoli Han   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluation of hyper-attenuated S19 poliovirus strains for use in poliovirus neutralization assays. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Poliovirus eradication efforts have relied on effective vaccination campaigns and stringent laboratory containment of poliovirus strains. Serological testing is the primary means to address population immunity, vaccine efficacy, and individual poliovirus
Nicholas Wiese   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sampling Schemes in Poliovirus Wastewater Surveillance Studies from European Countries and Their Comparison to Other Studies: A Literature Review [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Poliovirus wastewater surveillance (WWS) is an important complementary system to acute flaccid paralysis surveillance and a substitute surveillance for enteroviruses in stool samples of children, within global poliovirus eradication efforts.
Jan Rožanec   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Development and Validation of a Quantitative RT-qPCR Panel for the Detection and Monitoring of Polioviruses in Wastewater Samples [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Clusters of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) caused by oral vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) in 2022 and sporadic outbreaks in New York and Gaza highlight the ongoing risk of polio, alongside the persistent global threat posed by wild-type poliovirus. This
Linnet Immaraj   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies to poliovirus map to the receptor binding site [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Poliovirus remains a serious threat to human health. Complete eradication of wild-type poliovirus has not yet succeeded, making the development of successful antivirals critical.
Benjamin T. Waddey   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Direct detection of polioviruses using a recombinant poliovirus receptor.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Polioviruses are positive-sense, single-stranded RNA picornaviruses and the principal cause of poliomyelitis. Global poliovirus surveillance has relied on poliovirus isolation in cells, which may take a minimum of 10 days, involves maintaining two cell ...
Nancy Gerloff   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interaction of the poliovirus receptor with poliovirus [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2000
The structure of the extracellular, three-domain poliovirus receptor (CD155) complexed with poliovirus (serotype 1) has been determined to 22-Å resolution by means of cryo-electron microscopy and three-dimensional image-reconstruction techniques. Density corresponding to the receptor was isolated in a difference electron density map and fitted with ...
He, Yongning   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

THERMOSENSITIVITY OF POLIOVIRUS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1963
Wallis, Craig(Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.)and Joseph L. Melnick. Thermosensitivity of poliovirus. J. Bacteriol.86:499–504. 1963.—Polioviruses are thermosensitive agents, although thermoresistant strains have been obtained and reported in the literature. Such resistant strains can be developed by exposure of the virus to cystine
C, WALLIS, J L, MELNICK
openaire   +2 more sources

Risk Assessment and Virological Monitoring Following an Accidental Exposure to Concentrated Sabin Poliovirus Type 3 in France, November 2018

open access: yesVaccines, 2020
The safe and secure containment of infectious poliovirus (PV) in facilities where live PV are handled is the condition to achieve and maintain poliomyelitis eradication.
Marion Jeannoël   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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