Results 51 to 60 of about 12,205,950 (252)

Second order chiral kinetic theory under gravity and antiparallel charge-energy flow

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We derive the chiral kinetic theory under the presence of a gravitational Riemann curvature. It is well-known that in the chiral kinetic theory there inevitably appears a redundant ambiguous vector corresponding to the choice of the Lorentz frame.
Tomoya Hayata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher order Yang–Mills flow [PDF]

open access: yesCalculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 2019
We define a family of functionals generalizing the Yang-Mills functional. We study the corresponding gradient flows and prove long-time existence and convergence results for subcritical dimensions as well as a bubbling criterion for the critical dimensions.
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fourth Order Energy Dissipative Scheme for a Traffic Flow Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
We propose, analyze and numerically validate a new energy dissipative scheme for the Ginzburg–Landau equation by using the invariant energy quadratization approach.
Xiaowei Chen, Mingzhan Song, Songhe Song
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Market Making with Persistent Order Flow [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 2021
\noindent We address the issue of market making on electronic markets when taking into account the clustering and long memory properties of market order flows. We consider a market model with one market maker and order flows driven by general Hawkes processes. We formulate the market maker's objective as a stochastic control problem. We characterize an
openaire   +4 more sources

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Execution with Dynamic Order Flow Imbalance [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 2015
We examine optimal execution models that take into account both market microstructure impact and informational costs. Informational footprint is related to order flow and is represented by the trader's influence on the flow imbalance process, while microstructure influence is captured by instantaneous price impact.
Kyle Bechler, Michael Ludkovski
openaire   +2 more sources

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis of the flow state scale in exercise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In this study, we examined the factor structure and internal consistency of the Flow State Scale using responses of exercise participants.This self-report questionnaire consists of nine subscales designed to assess flow in sport and physical activity. It
Terry, PC   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Controllability of Flow-Conservation Transportation Networks with Fractional-Order Dynamics

open access: yesComplexity, 2021
In this paper, we adapt the fractional derivative approach to formulate the flow-conservation transportation networks, which consider the propagation dynamics and the users’ behaviors in terms of route choices.
Wei Chen, Bo Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

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