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Analytic crystals of solitons in the four dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3 + 1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are presented.
Fabrizio Canfora   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ordered topological structures

open access: yesTopology and Its Applications, 2009
Respecting the fundamental adjunction linking order and topology in special cases the author discusses these categories and their functorial interactions in a more general setting. He works in the context of so-called (T,V)-categories or lax (T,V)-algebras respectively with quantale V and a set-monad T suitable extended to the category V-Rel of sets ...
exaly   +2 more sources

Berry curvature driven transverse thermoelectric generation in topological magnets [PDF]

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials
Topological magnets such as magnetic Weyl and nodal-line semimetals possess topologically non-trivial band structures in magnetically ordered states.
Akito Sakai, Satoru Nakatsuji
doaj   +2 more sources

Higher-order topology induced by structural buckling [PDF]

open access: yesNational Science Review, 2021
Abstract Higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) states, such as two-dimension (2D) HOTI featured with topologically protected corner modes at the intersection of two gapped crystalline boundaries, have attracted much recent interest. However, the physical mechanism underlying the formation of HOTI states is not fully understood, which
Huang, Huaqing, Liu, Feng
openaire   +2 more sources

Higher‐Order Topological Band Structures [PDF]

open access: yesphysica status solidi (b), 2020
The interplay of topology and symmetry in a material's band structure may result in various patterns of topological states of different dimensionality on the boundary of a crystal. The protection of these “higher‐order” boundary states comes from topology, with constraints imposed by symmetry.
Trifunovic, Luka, Brouwer, Piet W
openaire   +2 more sources

Topologically protected vortex knots and links

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
Ordered materials, such as liquid crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates, support topological vortices, which are analogous to vortices in water, but have qualitatively different properties.
Toni Annala   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Tesseract Time Crystals on a Quantum Computer

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
The engineering of new states of matter through Floquet driving has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics. This technique enables the creation of hybrid topological states and ordered phases that are absent in normal systems.
Christopher Sims
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale orientational order in bacterial colonies during inward growth

open access: yeseLife, 2022
During colony growth, complex interactions regulate the bacterial orientation, leading to the formation of large-scale ordered structures, including topological defects, microdomains, and branches.
Mustafa Basaran   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topologically ordered magnesium-biopolymer hybrid composite structures [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2014
Magnesium and its alloys are intriguing as possible biodegradable biomaterials due to their unique combination of biodegradability and high specific mechanical properties. However, uncontrolled biodegradation of magnesium during implantation remains a major challenge in spite of the use of alloying and protective coatings.
Oosterbeek, Reece N.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural-Disorder-Induced Second-Order Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2021
Higher-order topological insulators are established as topological crystalline insulators protected by crystalline symmetries. One celebrated example is the second-order topological insulator in three dimensions that hosts chiral hinge modes protected by crystalline symmetries.
Jiong-Hao Wang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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