Results 41 to 50 of about 2,608,216 (300)

A novel decomposer-exploiter interaction framework of plant residue microbial decomposition

Genome Biology
Background Plant residue microbial decomposition, subject to significant environmental regulation, represents a crucial ecological process shaping and cycling the largest terrestrial soil organic carbon pool. However, the fundamental understanding of the
Youzhi Miao, Wei Wang, Huanhuan Xu, Yanwei Xia, Qingxin Gong, Zhihui Xu, Nan Zhang, Weibing Xun, Qirong Shen, Ruifu Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cysteine facilitates the lignocellulolytic response of Trichoderma guizhouense NJAU4742 by indirectly up-regulating membrane sugar transporters

Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2023
Background Filamentous fungi possess a rich CAZymes system, which is widely studied and applied in the bio-conversion of plant biomass to alcohol chemicals.
Yang Liu, Tuo Li, Han Zhu, Yihao Zhou, Qirong Shen, Dongyang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Speciation Analysis Method of Heavy Metals in Organic Fertilizers: A Review

Sustainability, 2022
Heavy metals in organic fertilizers pose a risk to the agricultural ecosystem. The environmental risk of heavy metals depends not only on the total amount but also on the speciation.
Juan Wang, Xuejing Wang, Guoxue Li, Jingtao Ding, Y. Shen, Di Liu, Hongsheng Cheng, Ying Zhang, Ran Li   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler, Markus R. Busch, Reinhard Sterner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil-dwelling Naegleria enhances plant performance by stimulating beneficial bacterial functions in the rhizosphere

Nature Communications
Soil protists play vital roles in influencing plant performance, yet their interactions with plant-beneficial bacteria are still poorly understood. Here, we examine how two soil protists (Naegleria sp.
Yang Yue, Zhihui Xu, Yijin Wang, Chen Liu, Shuo Sun, Xiangyu Ren, Qihui Lv, Jingchi Liu, Francisco Dini-Andreote, Wu Xiong, Qirong Shen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification and Identification of Microplastics in Organic Fertilizers: The Implication for the Manufacture and Safe Application

Water, Air and Soil Pollution
The application of organic fertilizers has been suspected as an important source of microplastic (MP) pollution in agricultural soils. However, limited data have been reported regarding the quantity and characteristics of MPs in organic fertilizers ...
Jieru Xu, Aiping Yang, Yu Yan, Yuqi Xu, M. Tang, Penghui Li, Lanfeng Zhao, Xinming Zhang, Zongling Ren   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Three Types of Organic Fertilizers on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Grassland on Andosol in Southern Hokkaido, Japan

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2021
Reduction of chemical fertilizers and effective use of livestock excrement are required for the realization of sustainable agriculture and reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
R. Kitamura, Chiho Sugiyama, Kaho Yasuda, Arata Nagatake, Yiran Yuan, Jing Du, Norikazu Yamaki, Katsuro Taira, M. Kawai, R. Hatano   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain, Yann Le Page, Frédéric Percevault, Emmanuelle Becker, Luc Negroni, Almudena Fernandez, Marta Cantero, Diego Muñoz‐Santos, Lluís Montoliu, Cyrille Garnier, Michael Primig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a chemotactic SynCom bioorganic fertilizer for biocontrol of bacterial wilt in tobacco fields

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most severe plant diseases all over the world. Currently, many scientists are using SynCom (synthetic microbial community) to control this disease.
Yanxia Liu, Weiqi Zhang, Li Guo, Han Li, Jingwei Zhu, Xiang Li, Xiaoni Zhang, Xinrun Yang, Yangchun Xu, Qirong Shen, Tianjie Yang, Zhong Wei   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implications of the use of organic fertilizers for antibiotic resistance gene distribution in agricultural soils and fresh food products. a plot-scale study.

Science of the Total Environment, 2021
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) into agricultural soils, products, and foods severely limits the use of organic fertilizers in agriculture.
C. Sanz, M. Casado, L. Navarro-Martín, N. Cañameras, N. Carazo, V. Matamoros, J. Bayona, B. Piña   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source