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Isotopic effects of PCE induced by organohalide-respiring bacteria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017
Reductive dechlorination performed by organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) enables the complete detoxification of certain emerging groundwater pollutants such as perchloroethene (PCE). Environmental samples from a contaminated site incubated in a lab-scale microcosm (MC) study enable documentation of such reductive dechlorination processes.
Simon Leitner   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of activated carbon on reductive dechlorination of PCBs by organohalide respiring bacteria indigenous to sediments

Water Research, 2014
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have accumulated in aquatic sediments due to their inherent chemical stability and their presence poses a risk due to their potential toxicity in humans and animals. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has been applied to PCB contaminated sediment sites to reduce the aqueous concentration by sequestration thus reducing the ...
B.V. Kjellerup   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria in Polluted Urban Rivers Employ Novel Bifunctional Reductive Dehalogenases to Dechlorinate Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Tetrachloroethene

Environmental Science & Technology, 2020
Polluted urban river sediments could be a sink of persistent and toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban areas and provide desired growth niches for organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB). In this study, microcosms were set up with surface sediments of nationwide polluted urban rivers in China, of which 164 cultures could dechlorinate ...
Lan Qiu   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Underexplored Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria in Sewage Sludge Debrominating Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers

Environmental Science & Technology
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants prevalent in the environment. Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) can attenuate PBDEs via reductive debromination, but often producing toxic end-products. Debromination of PBDEs to diphenyl ether remains a rare phenomenon and is so far specifically associated with ...
Guofang Xu, Siyan Zhao, Jianzhong He
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamics of organohalide-respiring bacteria and their genes following in-situ chemical oxidation of chlorinated ethenes and biostimulation

Chemosphere, 2016
Application of Fenton's reagent and enhanced reductive dechlorination are currently the most common remediation strategies resulting in removal of chlorinated ethenes. In this study, the influence of such techniques on organohalide-respiring bacteria was assessed at a site contaminated by chlorinated ethenes using a wide spectrum of molecular genetic ...
Iva, Dolinová   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Spatial distribution and diversity of organohalide-respiring bacteria and their relationships with polybrominated diphenyl ether concentration in Taihu Lake sediments

Environmental Pollution, 2018
It is acknowledged that organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) can degrade polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); however, very little is known about the distribution of OHRB or their response to PBDE contamination in natural sediments. We collected sediments from 28 sampling sites in Taihu Lake, China, and investigated the spatial distribution and ...
Juan, Chen   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Presence of organohalide-respiring bacteria in and around a permeable reactive barrier at a trichloroethylene-contaminated Superfund site

Environmental Pollution, 2018
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in the United States; however clean-up efforts are a challenge due to its physical and chemical properties. TCE and several of its degradation products were detected in the groundwater of the Beaver Dam Road Landfill site (Beltsville, MD) at concentrations above accepted maximum
Gabriela T, Niño de Guzmán   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Distribution of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria between Solid and Aqueous Phases

Environmental Science & Technology, 2014
Contemporary microbial monitoring of aquifers relies on groundwater samples to enumerate nonattached cells of interest. One-dimensional column studies quantified the distribution of bacterial cells in solid and the aqueous phases as a function of microbial species, growth substrate availability and porous medium (i.e., Appling soil versus Federal Fine ...
Natalie L, Cápiro   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria—An Introduction

2016
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) “breath” halogenated compounds for energy conservation. This fascinating process has received increasing attention over the last two decades revealing the physiological, biochemical, genomic, and ecological features of this taxonomically diverse bacterial group.
Lorenz Adrian, Frank E. Löffler
openaire   +1 more source

Genetic System of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria

2013
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) utilize halogenated organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors and are considered to be significantly important from both viewpoints of bioremediation and natural halogen cycle. Growth-linked bioremediation using OHRB has been successfully applied to removal of chlorinated solvents, e.g., tetrachloroethene ...
Taiki Futagami   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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