Frequent concomitant presence of Desulfitobacterium spp. and " Dehalococcoides ” spp. in chloroethene-dechlorinating microbial communities [PDF]
The presence of chloroethene dechlorination activity as well as several bacterial genera containing mainly organohalide-respiring members was investigated in 34 environmental samples from 18 different sites.
Holliger, Christof +2 more
core
ABSTRACT Micritization of marine carbonate grains is an early diagenetic process involving the alteration of the original carbonate fabric and the formation of cryptocrystalline textures through cycles of dissolution and reprecipitation. Microorganisms play a significant role in this process, actively contributing to the formation of constructive and ...
Camila Areias +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Membrane-less bioelectrochemical reactor for the treatment of groundwater contaminated by toluene and trichloroethene [PDF]
To address the ever-growing environmental problem of groundwater contamination, microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) are being studied as promising substitutes for traditional remediation techniques. Among their many advantages, they possess the
Aulenta F. +4 more
core +1 more source
Heavy Metal Remediation: A Sustainable Approach
With an emphasis on bioremediation as a crucial approach to mitigate the detrimental effects of heavy metals (HMs), this study explores the causes of HM pollution, their impact on the environment and human health, and remediation techniques. In contrast to traditional physical and chemical methods, bioremediation offers a more economical, less toxic ...
Ujjal Dhakal +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) can be efficiently reduced in contaminated marine sediments through the reductive dechlorination process lead by anaerobic organohalide bacteria.
Bruna Matturro +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chloroform (CF) is an environmental contaminant that can be naturally formed in various environments ranging from forest soils to salt lakes. Here we investigated CF removal potential in sediments obtained from hypersaline lakes in Western Australia ...
Peng Peng +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-method assessment of the intrinsic biodegradation potential of an aquifer contaminated with chlorinated ethenes at an industrial area in Barcelona (Spain) [PDF]
The bioremediation potential of an aquifer contaminated with tetrachloroethene (PCE) was assessed by combining hydrogeochemical data of the site, microcosm studies, metabolites concentrations, compound specific-stable carbon isotope analysis and the ...
Blázquez-Pallí, N. +6 more
core +1 more source
The presence of vitamin B12 has a significant effect on carbon isotope effects, consistent with an isotope masking effect. We interpret this in the context of predicted enzyme structures. Abstract Carbon and chlorine isotope effects for biotransformation of chloroform by different microbes show significant variability.
Elizabeth Phillips +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative isotopic and molecular approach for the diagnosis and implementation of an efficient in-situ enhanced biological reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes [PDF]
Based on the previously observed intrinsic bioremediation potential of a site originally contaminated with perchloroethene (PCE), field-derived lactate-amended microcosms were performed to test different lactate isomers and concentrations, and find ...
Blazquez-Palli, Natalia +6 more
core +1 more source
Functional Expression and Characterization of Tetrachloroethene Dehalogenase From Geobacter sp.
Reductive dehalogenase (RDase) consists of two parts, RdhA and RdhB. RdhA is the catalytic subunit, harboring a cobalamin cofactor and two Fe–S clusters. RdhA is anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via the membrane anchoring subunit, RdhB.
Ryuki Nakamura +7 more
doaj +1 more source

