Results 51 to 60 of about 1,195 (176)

Preparation and characterization of site-specific dechlorinating microbial inocula capable of complete dechlorination enriched in anaerobic microcosms amended with clay mineral [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Short-chain halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g. perchloroethene, trichloroethene) are among the most toxic environmental pollutants. Perchloroethene and trichloroethene can be dechlorinated to non-toxic ethene through reductive dechlorination by ...
Bódai, Viktória   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cobamide-mediated enzymatic reductive dehalogenation via long-range electron transfer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Cobalamin-containing reductive dehalogenases from organohalide-respiring bacteria play a key role in the degradation of halogenated organic compounds. Here the authors proposed a catalytic mechanism for dehalogenation that relies on a long-range electron
Cindy Kunze   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental validation of in silico model-predicted isocitrate dehydrogenase and phosphomannose isomerase from Dehalococcoides mccartyi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Gene sequences annotated as proteins of unknown or non-specific function and hypothetical proteins account for a large fraction of most genomes. In the strictly anaerobic and organohalide respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi, this lack of annotation ...
Edwards, Elizabeth A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain CBDB1 takes up protons from the cytoplasm to reductively dehalogenate organohalides indicating a new modus of proton motive force generation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Proton translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane is a vital process for all organisms. Dehalococcoides strains are strictly anaerobic organohalide respiring bacteria that lack quinones and cytochromes but express a large membrane-bound protein ...
Nadine Hellmold   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for harnessing biocide resistance for bioremediation and detoxification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Prokaryotes in natural environments respond rapidly to high concentrations of chemicals and physical stresses. Exposure to anthropogenic toxic substancessuch as oil, chlorinated solvents, or antibioticsfavors the evolution of resistant phenotypes, some ...
Atashgahi, Siavash   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A multidisciplinary approach to evaluate the effectiveness of natural attenuation at a contaminated site [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
This study evaluates the natural attenuation of chlorinated hydrocarbons as remediation action in a contaminated site downtown the city of Parma (Italy).
Emiliani R., Ghirardi M., Zanini A.
core   +1 more source

Microbial Community Response of an Organohalide Respiring Enrichment Culture to Permanganate Oxidation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
While in situ chemical oxidation is often used to remediate tetrachloroethene (PCE) contaminated locations, very little is known about its influence on microbial composition and organohalide respiration (OHR) activity.
Nora B Sutton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing in situ bioremediation effectiveness through field-scale application of molecular biological tools

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Leveraging the capabilities of microorganisms to reduce (degrade or transform) concentrations of pollutants in soil and groundwater can be a cost-effective, natural remedial approach to manage contaminated sites.
Andrew S. Madison   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dehalococcoides as a Potential Biomarker Evidence for Uncharacterized Organohalides in Environmental Samples

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The massive production and improper disposal of organohalides resulted in worldwide contamination in soil and water. However, their environmental survey based on chromatographic methods was hindered by challenges in testing the extremely wide variety of ...
Qihong Lu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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