Results 11 to 20 of about 39,384 (212)

A rare case of Organophosphate poisoning with toxic encephalopathy

open access: yesJournal of Integrated Health Sciences, 2016
Organophosphate compounds (OPCs) are used mostly as pesticides. In India, Organophosphate poisoning occurs most commonly due to suicidal ingestion. Depending on the type and the dose of the organophosphate compound exposure some clinical syndromes, such ...
S K Tilara, J V Solanki, P A Bhatt
doaj   +1 more source

Chlorpyrifos Disrupts Acetylcholine Metabolism Across Model Blood-Brain Barrier

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Despite the significant progress in both scientific understanding and regulations, the safety of agricultural pesticides continues to be called into question.
Dusty R. Miller   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Calcium Plateau in the Neuronal Injury and Behavioral Morbidities Following Organophosphate Intoxication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Organophosphate (OP) chemicals include nerve agents and pesticides, and there is a growing concern of OP based chemical attacks against civilians. Current antidotes are essential in limiting immediate mortality associated with OP exposure.
Battaglia F.P.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of Organophosphate Insecticides Using Electronic and Molecular Parameters

open access: yesMakara Journal of Science, 2017
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) analysis of organophosphate derivatives, and their insecticide activities, was performed using electronic and molecular parameters.
Yari Mukti Wibowo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of acetylcholine esterase activity in the blood of workers exposed [PDF]

open access: yesKirkuk Journal of Science, 2013
Introduction:Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides pose major environmental pollution problems and health hazards to people and animals. These insecticides inhibit cholinesterase (ChE) activity in the nervous tissues and neuromuscular junctions.
Aydin S. Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Organophosphate retinopathy

open access: yesOman Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016
Organophosphates have rarely been reported to cause various ocular sequelae including retinal degeneration. Retinal manifestations have been rarely reported and poorly characterized. We describe a case of a 76-year-old man with vision loss beginning in his 20s due to acute on chronic exposure to dimethoate, an organophosphate.
Pham, Hang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcriptional Profiles for Glutamate Transporters Reveal Differences Between Organophosphates but Similarities with Unrelated Neurotoxicants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates involves mechanisms other than their shared property as cholinesterase inhibitors, among which are excitotoxicity and oxidative stress.
Lobner, Doug   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Sequence variation and regulatory variation in acetylcholinesterase genes contribute to insecticide resistance in different populations of Leptinotarsa decemlineata

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Although insect herbivores are known to evolve resistance to insecticides through multiple genetic mechanisms, resistance in individual species has been assumed to follow the same mechanism.
Aigi Margus   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of occupational exposure in pesticide plant on workers' serum and erythrocyte cholinesterase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Objectives: The determination of cholinesterase activity has been commonly applied in the biomonitoring of exposure to organophosphates and carbamates and in the diagnosis of poisoning with anticholinesterase compounds.
Ahmadi, A.R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Poisoning in domestic cats in Brazil: toxicants, clinical signs, and therapeutic approaches [PDF]

open access: yesArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2021
This study evaluated the most common toxic agents affecting domestic cats, the clinical signs of toxicity, and the therapeutic approaches for recovery. A survey on poisoning in cats was conducted among small animal veterinary practitioners from 2017 to ...
M.P.B. Jardim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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