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Organophosphate Poisoning

Seminars in Neurology, 2004
Organophosphates are commonly used as pesticides around the world. Exposures to organophosphates cause a significant number of poisonings and deaths each year. Organophosphates bind and inhibit cholinesterase enzymes. Acute toxicity manifests as a cholinergic crisis with excessive glandular secretions, altered mental status, and weakness.
Daniel E, Rusyniak, Kristine A, NaƱagas
openaire   +2 more sources

Organophosphate poisoning

Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1987
Organophosphate insecticides have become increasingly popular for agricultural, industrial, and home use and represent a significant potential health risk. We have reviewed the history, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, differential diagnosis, therapy, and complications of toxic exposure to organophosphates. Promp recognition
J, Tafuri, J, Roberts
openaire   +2 more sources

Toxicity, monitoring and biodegradation of organophosphate pesticides: A review

Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 2019
Organophosphates are one of the major constituent of herbicides, pesticides, insecticides and nerve gas. Azinophos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, fonofos and disulfoton are well-known organophosphate pesticides (OPs) having extensive applications in ...
G. K. Sidhu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond Traditional Organophosphate Triesters: Prevalence of Emerging Organophosphate Triesters and Organophosphate Diesters in Indoor Dust from a Mega E-waste Recycling Industrial Park in South China.

Environmental Science and Technology, 2020
Numerous studies have reported the environmental contamination of traditional organophosphate triesters (tri-OPEs), but there is very little information on emerging tri-OPEs and organophosphate diesters (di-OPEs), especially in e-waste recycling area. In
Bibai Du   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organophosphate Diesters in Urban River Sediment from South China: Call for More Research on Their Occurrence and Fate in Field Environment

, 2021
Despite numerous studies on the distributions of organophosphate triesters (tri-OPEs) in various environmental compartments, few have investigated organophosphate diesters (di-OPEs) in natural envi...
Chan Liang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organophosphate poisoning

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1993
The present review discusses the structure of the anticholinesterase organophosphates (OPs), which are used predominantly as insecticides. OP poisoning can occur in a variety of situations and can be accidental or suicidal. It is common in developing countries.
openaire   +2 more sources

Occurrence and Profiles of Organophosphate Esters in Infant Clothing and Raw Textiles Collected from the United States

, 2020
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used as flame retardants in a variety of consumer products including certain textiles.
Hongkai Zhu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Percutaneous Organophosphate Poisoning

Southern Medical Journal, 1987
After cutaneous application of the organophosphate insecticide Diazinon for pubic lice, our patient had symptoms of cholinergic excess, lost consciousness, and had a seizure. Because of the high index of clinical suspicion for potentially lethal organophosphate poisoning, the patient received empiric therapy with pralidoxime and atropine and completely
A, Halle, D D, Sloas
openaire   +2 more sources

Porous Graphene Oxide-Metal Ion Composite for Selective Sensing of Organophosphate Gases.

ACS Sensors, 2020
Organophosphates are used as agricultural pesticides, and also encountered as toxic nerve agents in chemical warfare. Accordingly, development of sensors for detection and monitoring organophosphate vapors is highly sought.
Nitzan Shauloff   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organophosphate-Induced Delayed Polyneuropathy

Toxicological Reviews, 2005
Organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP) is a rare toxicity resulting from exposure to certain organophosphorus (OP) esters. It is characterised by distal degeneration of some axons of both the peripheral and central nervous systems occurring 1-4 weeks after single or short-term exposures.
M. Lotti, A. Moretto
openaire   +4 more sources

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