Results 31 to 40 of about 45,343 (216)

Development of attentional networks during childhood and adolescence: A functional MRI study

Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2022
Attention ability is one of the most important cognitive functions. It develops mainly during school age. However, the neural basis for the typical development of attentional functions has not been fully investigated.
Daisuke N. Saito, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Hisakazu T. Yanaka, Takeshi Fujii, Takanori Kochiyama, Kai Makita, Akemi Tomoda, Hidehiko Okazawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben, Marisa H. Huisman, Martha A. Grootenhuis, Femke K. Aarsen, Marita Partanen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deliberate Soccer Practice Modulates Attentional Functioning in Children

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
The main purpose of this study was to explore the association between the regular practice of open-skill sports (i.e., soccer) and executive control, along with other attentional functions (i.e., alerting and orienting) during preadolescence.
Consuelo Moratal, Juan Lupiáñez, Rafael Ballester, Florentino Huertas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Phasic Alertness is Unaffected by the Attentional Set for Orienting

Journal of Cognition, 2022
Warning stimuli preceding target stimuli for behaviour improve behavioural performance, which is referred to as phasic alerting. Similar benefits occur due to preceding orienting cues that draw spatial attention to the targets.
Niklas Dietze, Christian H. Poth
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired orienting function detected through eye movements in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
ObjectivePatients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) often exhibit attention function impairment. The orienting network is the subsystem of the attention network that has not been fully studied.
Shirui Wen, Shirui Wen, Shirui Wen, Huangyemin Zhang, Huangyemin Zhang, Huangyemin Zhang, Kailing Huang, Kailing Huang, Xiaojie Wei, Xiaojie Wei, Xiaojie Wei, Ke Yang, Ke Yang, Quan Wang, Quan Wang, Li Feng, Li Feng   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

Representational coding of overt and covert orienting of visuospatial attention in the frontoparietal network

NeuroImage, 2022
Orienting of visuospatial attention refers to reallocation of attentional focus from one target or location to another and can occur either with (overt) or without (covert) eye movement.
Tingting Wu, Melissa-Ann Mackie, Chao Chen, Jin Fan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav, Bogdan I. Florea, Sebastian Geibel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source