mRNA Cancer Vaccines: From Pandemic Paradigm to Personalized Oncology Therapeutics
This review highlights the transformative potential of mRNA cancer vaccines, leveraging technological advancements in nucleotide modification, lipid nanoparticle delivery, and AI‐driven neoantigen selection to enhance vaccine stability, immunogenicity, and personalization.
Bo Yang, Juan Liu, Yang Li, Xiaoxuan Liu
wiley +1 more source
Original antigenic sin in virus infections
Original antigenic sin (OAS) is an immunological phenomenon in which an initial antigen dominates the immune response toward subsequently encountered closely related antigens.
Partanen, Juulia
core
Molecular mechanisms underlying the control of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes [PDF]
African trypanosomes escape the host adaptive immune response by switching their dense protective coat of Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG). Each cell expresses only one VSG gene at a time from a telomeric expression site (ES).
Horn, David +4 more
core +1 more source
The system employs a high density human dental stem cells‐laden oxidized alginate‐based microgel with a "degrade‐to‐active" paradigm that mimics cellular condensation to enhance cell viability, achieve robust vascularization, and promote subsequent dental organogenesis, which is enabled by rapid degradation along with the elimination of residual ...
Chao Liang +22 more
wiley +1 more source
This study uncovers a novel mechanism in which p300‑catalyzed lactylation of HMGB1 triggers nuclear export of the HMGB1‐TIAR complex, driving TIAR‐dependent SGs formation in the cytoplasm. Mass spectrometry and mutagenesis reveals that K177 lactylation is essential for this export and subsequent SGs formation.
Chengyu Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Juvenile Dermatomyositis Triggered by Influenza B: A Case Report on Viral‐Induced Autoimmunity
ABSTRACT A previously healthy 13‐year‐old boy developed juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) shortly after a confirmed influenza B infection, presenting with progressive proximal muscle weakness and classic cutaneous findings. Laboratory tests revealed elevated muscle enzymes and myositis‐specific autoantibodies, supporting the diagnosis.
Santiago Dans‐Caballero +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Original Sin - Analysing Its Mechanics and a proposed Remedy in a Simple Macroeconomic Model [PDF]
This paper analyses the problem of “original sin“ (the fact that the currency of an emerging market economy usually cannot be used to borrow abroad) in a simple thirdgeneration model of currency crises. The approach differs from alternative frameworks by
Axel Lindner
core
The role of social contacts and original antigenic sin in shaping the age pattern of immunity to seasonal influenza. [PDF]
Recent serological studies of seasonal influenza A in humans suggest a striking characteristic profile of immunity against age, which holds across different countries and against different subtypes of influenza.
Adam J. Kucharski (124315) +9 more
core +1 more source
DNA break site at fragile subtelomeres determines probability and mechanism of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. [PDF]
Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes requires monoallelic transcription and switching of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) genes. The transcribed VSG, always flanked by '70 bp'-repeats and telomeric-repeats, is either replaced through DNA double ...
Glover, Lucy +9 more
core +1 more source
Original antigenic sin impairs cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses bearing variant epitopes.
Some viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in humans, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) in mice, are initially controlled by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), but may subsequently escape through ...
Klenerman, Paul +4 more
core +1 more source

