Results 11 to 20 of about 68,732 (285)

The orphan drug dichloroacetate reduces amyloid beta-peptide production whilst promoting non-amyloidogenic proteolysis of the amyloid precursor protein [PDF]

open access: gold, 2021
Abstract The amyloid cascade hypothesis proposes that excessive accumulation of amyloid beta-peptides is the initiating event in Alzheimer’s disease. These neurotoxic peptides are generated from the amyloid precursor protein via sequential cleavage by β- and γ-secretases in the ‘amyloidogenic’ proteolytic pathway ...
Edward T. Parkin   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

The drug development pipeline for glioblastoma—A cross sectional assessment of the FDA Orphan Drug Product designation database [PDF]

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2021
Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumour among adult patients and represents an almost universally fatal disease. Novel therapies for GBM are being developed under the orphan drug legislation and the knowledge on the molecular makeup of this disease has been increasing rapidly ...
Pascal Johann, Dominic Lenz, Markus Ries
openaire   +4 more sources

Predictive Analysis for First Submission of Generic Drug Application for Orphan Drug Products Using Random Survival Forest. [PDF]

open access: yesClin Transl Sci
ABSTRACT Rare diseases affect a small population of patients, resulting in low incentives for developing orphan drug products (ODPs). The United States Congress passed the Orphan Drug Act of 1983 to incentivize pharmaceutical manufacturers to develop drugs to treat rare diseases.
Hopefl R   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Metformin-Inducible Small Heterodimer Partner Interacting Leucine Zipper Protein Ameliorates Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Small heterodimer partner interacting leucine zipper protein (SMILE) is an orphan nuclear receptor and a member of the bZIP family of proteins. We investigated the mechanism by which SMILE suppressed the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD ...
SeungCheon Yang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orphan drugs and the NHS: Should we value rarity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Cost effectiveness plays an important part in current decisions about the funding of health technologies. Drugs for rare disease (orphan drugs) are often expensive to produce and, by definition, will benefit only small numbers of patients.
Claxton, K., McCabe, C., Tsuchiya, A.
core   +2 more sources

Is the Orphan Drug Industry the Proper Scapegoat for Unethical Research Funding?

open access: yesVoices in Bioethics, 2019
The mainstream media and general public have expressed frustration in recent months with the confluence of capitalism and the pharmaceutical research and development enterprise.
Michael Menconi
doaj   +1 more source

The Vital Role Played by Deferiprone in the Transition of Thalassaemia from a Fatal to a Chronic Disease and Challenges in Its Repurposing for Use in Non-Iron-Loaded Diseases

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
The iron chelating orphan drug deferiprone (L1), discovered over 40 years ago, has been used daily by patients across the world at high doses (75–100 mg/kg) for more than 30 years with no serious toxicity.
George J. Kontoghiorghes
doaj   +1 more source

Physiopathological Implications of 7TM Receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors are one of the most important proteins involved in perception of extracellular stimuli and regulation of variety of intracellular signaling pathways.
Cygankiewicz, Adam
core   +1 more source

Nuclear receptors in vascular biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Nuclear receptors sense a wide range of steroids and hormones (estrogens, progesterone, androgens, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid), vitamins (A and D), lipid metabolites, carbohydrates, and xenobiotics.
A Chawla   +56 more
core   +3 more sources

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