Results 111 to 120 of about 9,863 (273)

Osmotic diuresis in chronic kidney disease: its significance and clinical utility

, 2019
Introduction The kidneys contribute to maintain plasma osmolality in normal range by achieving the adequate daily osmolar urine excretion (DOUE). An equation has been described for estimating the expected daily urine volume necessary to excrete the ...
Aroca‑Martinez, Gustavo, Gonzalez‑Torres, Henry, Musso, Carlos G., Terrasa, Sergio, Juarez, Rossina   +4 more
core  

Effect of Two Therapeutic Renal Diets on Hormonal and Regulatory Pathways Affecting Calcium Homeostasis in Cats With Early‐Stage Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for hypercalcemia in cats. Phosphate‐restricted diets have also been implicated in causing hypercalcemia, in part because phosphate restriction increases the Ca:P ratio. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two different therapeutic renal foods on ionized (iCa ...
Jean A. Hall, Elizabeth M. Morris, Dale A. Fritsch, John J. Brejda, Kim M. Wilson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychogenic polydipsia in dogs – a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Polyuria and polydipsia represent a common clinical presentation in dogs and may result from numerous disorders affecting different body systems. Compulsive water consumption is characteristic of psychogenic polydipsia, a primary polydipsia disorder rooted in neurologic, behavioural or environmental factors.
G. Pavlovsky
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Type III Secretion System by the CpxAR Two‐Component System

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Host tissue cues including temperature, oxygen, and iron availability regulate expression of the Yersinia type III secretion system (T3SS) master regulator LcrF. We found that CpxR inhibits LcrF through an indirect, multi‐factorial mechanism and identified the osmolarity‐sensing OmpR/EnvZ system as an additional regulator of LcrF, highlighting ...
Karen Hug, Erin Mettert, Melissa Estrada Escobar, Cristina Vargas Vazquez, David Balderas, Sarvind Tripathi, Laya Ashley, Patricia J. Kiley, Victoria Auerbuch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

To Move or Not to Move: When and How Bacteria Suppress Flagellar Motility

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Motility cessation in bacteria is a key regulatory strategy that provides multiple survival advantages including enhanced community cooperation, niche adaptation and evasion of host immune responses. This process is controlled by associated mechanisms such as post‐translational modifications and second messenger signalling that stabilise non‐motile ...
Fatemeh Mohaghegh, Jacob Scadden, Matthew A. B. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertonic saline solutions for treatment of intracranial hypertension.

, 2007
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to provide an update on recent knowledge gained on hypertonic saline solutions for the treatment of intracranial hypertension.
Himmelseher, S
core   +1 more source

Roles of PknB and CslA in Cell Wall Morphogenesis of Streptomyces

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Streptomyces grow by extending hyphal tips, a process regulated by polarisome complexes anchored by DivIVA. Using a genetic screen based on toxic DivIVA overproduction, we identified the kinase PknB as a key regulator of cell envelope construction.
Marta Derkacz, Andrew Watson, Akshada Gajbhiye, Michał Tracz, Dagmara Jakimowicz, Matthias Trost, Jeff Errington, Bernhard Kepplinger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting before contrast-enhanced CT and the incidence of acute adverse reactions: a single-center randomized clinical trial

Insights into Imaging
Objectives To evaluate the effect of eliminating the traditional preparatory fasting policy before contrast-enhanced CT on acute adverse reactions and to identify potential risk factors in a Spanish population sample, since many European patients still ...
Laila Zitan Saidi, Maricela Moreira Cabrera, Teresa Góngora Lencina, Fuensanta Marín Morón, Raquel Alarcón Rodríguez, Jessica García González   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Review of Toxic Alcohol Poisoning Cases in Korea [PDF]

, 2012
Purpose : Toxic alcohols are responsible for accidental and suicide motivated poisonings, resulting in death or permanent sequelae for the afflicted patients.
이누가, 박인철, 정성필
core  

Endogenous RALF peptide function is required for powdery mildew host colonization

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Model of RALF‐FER‐dependent effects on powdery mildew sporulation. Summary The receptor kinase FERONIA (FER) is a susceptibility factor for biotrophic powdery mildew fungal pathogens in Arabidopsis thaliana, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. FER is required for the perception of endogenous RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR (RALF)
Henriette Leicher, Sebastian D. Schade, Jan W. Huebbers, Kristina S. Munzert‐Eberlein, Genc Haljiti, David Biermann, Athanasios Makris, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Yashank Chauhan, Christina Ludwig, Marion C. Müller, Toshinori Kinoshita, Timo Engelsdorf, Julien Gronnier, Martina K. Ried‐Lasi, Aurélien Boisson‐Dernier, Ralph Hückelhoven, Martin Stegmann   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source