Results 41 to 50 of about 2,603,760 (264)

Mass Transfer Study in Brine Water Treatment by Forward Osmosis Process [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Environmental Technology, 2019
Forward osmosis (FO) is an energy-saving separation process that can be used in desalination applications. This work investigated the effect of mass transfer phenomenon on the FO desalination process.
Razieh Ahmadizadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Verification of the Balance between Elastic Pressure and Ionic Osmotic Pressure of Highly Swollen Charged Gels

open access: yesGels, 2021
The equilibrium swelling degree of a highly swollen charged gel has been thought to be determined by the balance between its elastic pressure and ionic osmotic pressure.
Tasuku Nakajima   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE AND pH ON THE SHORT-TERM STORAGE AND FERTILITY OF BROILER BREEDER SPERM [PDF]

open access: yesPakistan Veterinary Journal, 2005
Effect of osmotic pressure and pH on the short-term storage of cockerel semen using modified Van Wambeke milk based extender ‘Experimental Extender’ was studied.
A. Latif, A. Ijaz, M. Aleem and A. Mahmud1
doaj  

Hyperosmotic stress‐induced redistribution of pre‐mRNA cleavage factor I subunits is associated with shifts in alternative polyadenylation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress triggers the relocation of the CFIm complex from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This shift creates a nuclear ‘stoichiometric bottleneck’, limiting CFIm availability for mRNA processing. Consequently, specific mRNAs like NUDT21 and DICER1 undergo targeted 3′UTR shortening, demonstrating how spatial protein dynamics drive rapid ...
Hitomi Soumiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Osmotic Pressure on Migration Behavior of nZnO in GCLs

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering, 2018
The migration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) in geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) under different osmotic pressures was conducted using a self-developed geosynthetic clay liner osmometer. The effects of the osmotic pressure on the migration behavior of
Ping Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High dietary lipid level promotes low salinity adaptation in the marine euryhaline crab (Scylla paramamosain)

open access: yesAnimal Nutrition, 2023
The physiological processes involved in adaptation to osmotic pressure in euryhaline crustaceans are highly energy demanding, but the effects of dietary lipids (fat) on low salinity adaptations have not been well evaluated.
Jiaxiang Luo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Application of Combined Pre-Treatment with Utilization of Sonication and Reduced Pressure to Accelerate the Osmotic Dehydration Process and Modify the Selected Properties of Cranberries

open access: yesFoods, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a pretreatment, performed by a combined method based on blanching, ultrasound, and vacuum application, on the kinetics of osmotic dehydration and selected quality properties such as water activity ...
Malgorzata Nowacka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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