Results 51 to 60 of about 117,397 (279)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Osmotic Pressure on Migration Behavior of nZnO in GCLs

Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018
The migration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) in geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) under different osmotic pressures was conducted using a self-developed geosynthetic clay liner osmometer. The effects of the osmotic pressure on the migration behavior of
Ping Yang, Tao Jiang, Youlong Zhang, Zhicheng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress‐induced redistribution of pre‐mRNA cleavage factor I subunits is associated with shifts in alternative polyadenylation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress triggers the relocation of the CFIm complex from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This shift creates a nuclear ‘stoichiometric bottleneck’, limiting CFIm availability for mRNA processing. Consequently, specific mRNAs like NUDT21 and DICER1 undergo targeted 3′UTR shortening, demonstrating how spatial protein dynamics drive rapid ...
Hitomi Soumiya, Masatake Osawa, Hidefumi Fukumitsu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High dietary lipid level promotes low salinity adaptation in the marine euryhaline crab (Scylla paramamosain)

Animal Nutrition, 2023
The physiological processes involved in adaptation to osmotic pressure in euryhaline crustaceans are highly energy demanding, but the effects of dietary lipids (fat) on low salinity adaptations have not been well evaluated.
Jiaxiang Luo, Chen Ren, Tingting Zhu, Chen Guo, Shichao Xie, Yingying Zhang, Zheng Yang, Wenli Zhao, Xiangsheng Zhang, Jingjing Lu, Lefei Jiao, Qicun Zhou, Douglas R. Tocher, Min Jin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of osmotic pressure on oligomycin-sensitive ATPase activity and the liberation of Mg2+ from liver mitochondria of rats of various ages [PDF]

, 1992
The influence of osmotic pressure of the incubating medium (25-500 mM sucrose) on oligomycin--sensitive, 2,4-dinitrophenyl-stimulated ATP-ase-activity, Mg2+ release and swelling of the liver mitochondria in 1-, 3-, 12-, 24-months Wistar rats is ...
Lemeshko, V. V., Doran (nee Udovikova), Olena   +1 more
core  

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Application of Combined Pre-Treatment with Utilization of Sonication and Reduced Pressure to Accelerate the Osmotic Dehydration Process and Modify the Selected Properties of Cranberries

Foods, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a pretreatment, performed by a combined method based on blanching, ultrasound, and vacuum application, on the kinetics of osmotic dehydration and selected quality properties such as water activity ...
Malgorzata Nowacka, Artur Wiktor, Magdalena Dadan, Katarzyna Rybak, Aleksandra Anuszewska, Lukasz Materek, Dorota Witrowa-Rajchert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemically modified konjac glucomannan with high colloid osmotic pressure: Physiological evaluation in a rabbit model as a plasma substitute [PDF]

, 2010
Carboxylmethylated konjac glucomannan (CKGM) is a carboxylmethylated polymer of mannose and glucose that is derived from the plant Amorphophallus konjac cultivated in East Asia.
Hu, Tao, Li, Suping, Su, ZG, Wang, Xianwei, Chen, Yali, Liu, Tao, Ma, Guanghui, Su, Zhiguo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang, Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Material Composition Characteristics of Aspergillus cristatus under High Salt Stress through LC–MS Metabolomics

Molecules
Aspergillus cristatus is a crucial edible fungus used in tea fermentation. In the industrial fermentation process, the fungus experiences a low to high osmotic pressure environment.
Luyi Xie, Lihong Zhou, Rongrong Zhang, Hang Zhou, Yi Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source