Results 51 to 60 of about 281,822 (194)

Next‐Generation Paleopathology: Using Commercial AI in Bioarchaeological Diagnosis

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 36, Issue 4, Page 844-858, July/August 2026.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence encompasses computational systems capable of performing cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem‐solving. Within this domain, generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot have shown significant potential in clinical diagnostics.
Jessica Mongillo, Giulia Vescovo, Giulia Manzo, Nicoletta Zedda, Barbara Bramanti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Multi‐Segment Thoracolumbar Tuberculosis Treated Through the Posterior “Detour Method” Versus the Combined Anterior–Posterior Approach: A Technique Note and Preliminary Retrospective Study

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 18, Issue 7, Page 1508-1517, July 2026.
A simple schematic diagram; the red dashed arrow indicates the direction of surgical decompression. ABSTRACT Objective With the progress of spinal tuberculosis treatment theory and surgical tools, how to further improve the surgical efficacy, reduce surgical trauma, and increase safety in multi‐segmental spinal tuberculosis is still controversial ...
Dian Zhong, Wei Zeng, Guosheng Zhao, Yu Du, Yang Wang, Zhenyong Ke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON HOSPITALIZATIONS FOR OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS IN BRAZIL: A TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Introduction/Objectives: Osteoarticular tuberculosis, although accounting for only 1–3% of tuberculosis cases in Brazil, represents an important public health issue due to diagnostic complexity, high potential for sequelae, and significant impact on ...
João Lúcio Macário Lira, Thiago José Matos Rocha   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis masquerading as chest wall malignancy: Just never ceases to surprise!

IDCases, 2021
With the emergence of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, we witnessed a higher incidence of disseminated and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The infection sites commonly include lymph nodes, pleura, and osteoarticular areas, although any organ can be ...
Mousa Hussein, Ahmad Abdelhadi, Anam Elarabi, Ibrahim Rashid, Abbas Alabbas, Aisha Aladab   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilateral Brucellar Sacroiliitis Mimicking Tuberculous or Inflammatory Spondyloarthropathy: A Case Report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection, endemic in rural areas. It is caused by Brucella species, which are transmitted through the intake of unpasteurized dairy products and contact with infected animals. Sacroiliac joint involvement is common in brucellosis and typically presents as unilateral sacroiliitis. Contrarily, bilateral sacroiliitis is
Zia Ullah, Zain Ul Abedeen, Muhammad Kashif Habib, Naeem Ullah, Abad Ur Rehman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current diagnosis and treatment of the osteoarticular tuberculosis [PDF]

Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 2004
In 1993, tuberculosis was recognized as global medical problem by WHO. Recurring flare-up of this disease was triggered by difficult socioeconomic situation of the countries in transition, current development of immunocompromising diseases, and some ...
Lešić Aleksandar, Bumbaširević Marko, Savić Branislava, Čobeljić Goran, Pešut Dragica   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Identification of Extrapulmonary Vaccine Adverse Events after BCG in Paraffin-Embedded Specimens

Pathogens, 2023
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1 million children worldwide are diagnosed with tuberculosis each year. The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine has been used around the world for over 100 years.
Sylwia Brzezińska, Anna Zabost, Dagmara Borkowska-Tatar, Magdalena Klatt, Jolanta Goździk, Agnieszka Dłużniewska, Katarzyna Błasińska, Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylation Variability in Elderly Tunisians: Implications for Isoniazid Dose Individualization

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 66, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The relationship between age and isoniazid acetylation phenotype remains insufficiently characterized, particularly in elderly populations, where pharmacokinetic variability and susceptibility to toxicity may be increased. This study aimed to characterize isoniazid acetylation phenotypes in elderly Tunisian patients using a phenotypic index ...
Yasmine Khefacha, Syrine Ben‐Hammamia, Mouna Ben Sassi, Khouloud Ferchichi, Mouna Daldoul, Hanene El Jebari, Mohamed Zouari, Issam Salouage, Rim Charfi, Riadh Daghfous, Emna Gaies, Sameh Trabelsi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Patterns of Osteoarticular, Bone Marrow and Urogenital Paracoccidioidomycosis

Mycoses, Volume 69, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is an endemic systemic mycosis in Latin America, classically characterized by pulmonary, mucosal and lymphatic involvement. Extrapulmonary manifestations affecting uncommon organs remain poorly characterized and may contribute to diagnostic delay and adverse outcomes. Methods We conducted a retrospective
Wdson Luis Lima Kruschewsky, Mariane Cappellini Stricagnolo, Mônica Scarpelli Martinelli Vidal, Gil Benard, Vítor Falcão de Oliveira, Tiago Alexandre Cocio, Adriana Satie Gonçalves Kono Magri, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves Magri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis osteoarticular. Un reto diagnóstico en el paciente inmunocompetente [PDF]

Osteoarticular tuberculosis (OBT) is a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We present the case of a 38-year-old immunocompetent man with lumbar osteolytic lesions.
Capella Porta, Eulalia, Restrepo Arango, Sara María, Balcells Paris, Julia, Garrigasait Vilaseca, Vanesa, Pomar Solchaga, Virginia   +4 more
core   +1 more source