Results 51 to 60 of about 88,403 (305)

AI‐Assisted Engineering of Glycyrrhizic Acid/Simvastatin Nanocrystals for Multifunctional Treatment of Bacterial Osteomyelitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Through AI‐assisted screening from FDA‐approved API to overcome the limitations of bacterial osteomyelitis treatment, glycyrrhizic acid and simvastatin are identified as a multifunctional combination capable of self‐assembling into mechanism‐targeting nanocrystals that effectively neutralize reactive oxygen species, suppress M1 macrophage polarization,
Yu Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A transformer-based deep learning model for identifying the occurrence of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis and predicting blood culture results

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundAcute hematogenous osteomyelitis is the most common form of osteomyelitis in children. In recent years, the incidence of osteomyelitis has been steadily increasing.
Yingtu Xia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The IRE1‐XBP1s Axis Drives Inflammatory Osteolysis by Regulating a 5‐HT Dependent Endogenous Anti‐Autophagy Mechanism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A previously unrecognized IRE1‐XBP1s‐Slc6a4 signaling axis links endoplasmic reticulum stress to serotonin metabolism, autophagy, and inflammatory osteoclastogenesis. By promoting intracellular serotonin uptake and reducing endogenous 3‐methyladenine accumulation, this pathway accelerates inflammatory bone destruction and provides a promising ...
Pengchao Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) osteomyelitis among children: Experience in a single tertiary center in central Taiwan

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 2022
Background: The insidious nature of BCG-osteomyelitis makes it challenging for clinicians to detect it early on. Methods: This 12-year retrospective analysis was conducted at a single tertiary hospital in central Taiwan.
Yan Yi Low   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

pharmacological treatment of osteomyelitis

open access: yes, 2020
Administration of locally acting antibiotics is important as it allows the best availability of the drug. Besides the invasive measure that needs to take place it has been proven very effective in the treatment of osteomyelitis.
Ayoub, Abu Khadra
core  

Streptococcal Mannose Phosphotransferase System Component IID Is a Novel RANK‐Binding Osteoclastogenic Factor

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcal mannose phosphotransferase system component IID (Man‐PTSIID) is identified as a novel RANK‐binding osteoclastogenic factor. By directly binding to RANK and activating NF‐κB independently of TLR2, Man‐PTSIID drives osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory bone destruction, uncovering an unexpected microbial mechanism underlying streptococcal ...
Chaeyeon Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis

open access: yes, 2012
[extract] INTRODUCTION — Vertebral osteomyelitis was recognized as a distinct clinical entity by Hippocrates and Galen. Prior to the discovery of antibiotics, vertebral osteomyelitis was fatal in approximately 25 percent of affected patients [1 ...
Sexton, Daniel J., McDonald, Malcolm
core   +1 more source

PECULIAR IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHRONIC POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEOMYELITIS

open access: yesTravmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii, 2012
A comparative study of cellular immunity parameters was performed in patients with long bone chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis in regard to osteomyelitis stages.
M. V. Chepeleva, N. M. Klyushin
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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