Results 101 to 110 of about 75,261 (235)

Biomechanical comparison of the bone‐screw‐fastener to conventional cortical buttress screw in a simulated ex vivo model of equine midbody proximal sesamoid bone fracture repair

Veterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare implant failure and gap displacement characteristics of simulated medial mid‐body proximal sesamoid bone (PSB) fractures repaired with bone‐screw‐fasteners (BSF) or cortical screws (CS) in single or double screw configurations. Study design Ex vivo experimental study.
Thomas J. O'Brien, James W. Johnson, Christopher E. Kawcak, Ben C. Gadomski, Ryan S. Carpenter, Brad B. Nelson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The temporal response of bone to unloading [PDF]

Rats were suspended by their tails with the forelimbs bearing the weight load to simulate the weightlessness of space flight. Growth in bone mass ceased by 1 week in the hindlimbs and lumbar vertebrae in growing rats, while growth in the forelimbs and ...
Bikle, D. D., Globus, R. K., Morey-Holton, E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic and non-genomic effects of androgens in the cardiovascular system: clinical implications [PDF]

, 2017
The principle steroidal androgens are testosterone and its metabolite 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is converted from testosterone by the enzyme 5α-reductase.
Ahmed, S. Faisal, Alves-Lopes, Rheure, Lucas-Herald, Angela K., Montezano, Augusto C., Touyz, Rhian M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of artificial gravity on calcaneal bone marrow adipose tissue and mineral content in female and male participants in 60 days of bed rest

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) with prolonged inactivity was reported in haemopoietic but not in non‐haemopoietic bones. This prospective randomized controlled trial submitted 16 men and 8 women to 60 days of 6° head‐down‐tilt bed rest.
Tammy Liu, Gerd Melkus, Tim Ramsay, Alain Berthiaume, Gabriele Armbrecht, Guy Trudel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between the AST/ALT ratio and osteopenia or osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Endocrine Connections
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the AST/ALT ratio and osteopenia or osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Yuan Zhang, Guanhua Chen, Shanshan Lv, Weimin Wang, Yali Jing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic activation of activin A signaling causes chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder [PDF]

, 2018
The high cardiovascular mortality associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused in part by the CKD-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) syndrome.
Sugatani, Toshifumi
core   +2 more sources

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu, Laras Pratiwi, Henry Sutanto, Djoko Santoso, Decsa Medika Hertanto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone status within the physiological range affects bone mass and density in healthy men at the age of peak bone mass [PDF]

, 2011
Context: The hormonal factors involved in the regulation of peak bone mass (PBM) in men have not been fully investigated. Apart from gonadal steroids and somatotropic hormones, thyroid hormones are known to affect bone maturation and homeostasis and are ...
Fiers, Tom, Goemaere, Stefan, Kaufman, Jean, Lapauw, Bruno, ROEF, GREET, Taes, Youri, Zmierczak, Hans-Georg   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of a Combined Dietary and Physical Activity Intervention on Bone Density, Lean Mass and Fat Mass in Adults: The GOTO Trial

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Nutritional weight‐loss interventions are known to reduce bone mineral density (BMD), which can be prevented by adding (resistance) exercise training. However, this combined effect is not well studied in non‐obese adults. In addition, the association between biomarkers and metabolite‐based composite health markers with changes in ...
F. A. Bogaards, Inge Groenendijk, Thies Gehrmann, Marian Beekman, Nico Lakenberg, H. Eka D. Suchiman, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Marcel J. T. Reinders, P. Eline Slagboom   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Muscle–Respiratory Function Relationship in Lung Transplant Patients: A Longitudinal Study

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Lung transplant recipients are at increased risk of sarcopenia and osteoporosis, which may negatively influence respiratory outcomes. Although muscle health is known to affect lung function, little is known about the long‐term interplay between muscle parameters and pulmonary volumes, especially across sexes.
Chiara Ceolin, Agnese Alessi, Anna Citron, Monica Loy, Mario Virgilio Papa, Carlotta Andaloro, Bruno Micael Zanforlini, Maria Devita, Sara Bertolino, Sara Gonnelli, Daniele Michele Seccia, Anna Bertocco, Federico Rea, Giuseppe Sergi, Marina De Rui   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source