Results 31 to 40 of about 401,073 (266)

Sex differences in the prevalence and adverse outcomes of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in community dwelling elderly in East China using the AWGS criteria

open access: yesBMC Endocrine Disorders, 2019
Background Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) have a greater impact on the elderly. This study aimed to explore whether there were sex differences in the prevalence and adverse outcomes of sarcopenia and SO in community-dwelling elderly individuals ...
Yanping Du   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

An overview and management of osteoporosis.

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Rheumatology, 2017
Osteoporosis -related to various factors including menopause and aging- is the most common chronic metabolic bone disease, which is characterized by increased bone fragility.
T. Sözen, L. Özışık, N. Basaran
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differential expression of the inflammatory ciita gene may be accompanied by altered bone properties in intact sex steroid-deficient female rats

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2023
Objective The class II transactivator (CIITA), encoded by the CIITA gene, controls expression of immune response regulators, which affect bone homeostasis. Previously, we investigated a functional CIITA polymorphism in elderly women.
Vivi FH Jensen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoporosis Prediction from Hand and Wrist X-rays using Image Segmentation and Self-Supervised Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this challenge, current advancements are pivoting towards detecting osteoporosis by examining alternative indicators from ...
arxiv  

Prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic fractures in patients on long-term glucocorticoid treatment for rheumatic diseases: the Glucocorticoid Induced OsTeoporosis TOol (GIOTTO) study

open access: yesReumatismo, 2017
Osteoporosis and fractures are common and invalidating consequences of chronic glucorticoid (GC) treatment. Reliable information regarding the epidemiology of GC induced osteoporosis (GIOP) comes exclusively from the placebo group of randomized clinical ...
M. Rossini   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoporosis [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 2002
Abstract Osteoporosis is characterised by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to enhanced bone fragility and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is a common condition affecting one in three women and one in 12 men, resulting in substantial morbidity, excess mortality, and health and social ...
S P, Tuck, R M, Francis
openaire   +3 more sources

In major joint diseases the human synovium retains its potential to form repair cartilage

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The inner surface layer of human joints, the synovium, is a source of stem cells for the repair of articular cartilage defects. We investigated the potential of the normal human synovium to form novel cartilage and compared its chondrogenic capacity with
Ernst B. Hunziker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass in Older Adults: United States, 2017-2018.

open access: yesNCHS data brief, 2021
Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease and is characterized by weakening of bone tissue, bone structure, and strength, and may lead to increased risk of fractures (1). Low bone mass increases the risk of developing osteoporosis (2).
Neda Sarafrazi, E. Wambogo, J. Shepherd
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AI in Osteoporosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
In this chapter we explore and evaluate methods for trabecular bone characterization and osteoporosis diagnosis with increased interest in sparse approximations. We first describe texture representation and classification techniques, patch-based methods such as Bag of Keypoints, and more recent deep neural networks.
arxiv  

Osteoporosis Prediction Using VGG16 and ResNet50

open access: yesInternational Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
Low bone mass and structural degradation are the hallmarks of osteoporosis, a disorder that increases the risk of fractures, especially in the elderly. For prompt intervention and fracture prevention, early identification is essential.
Ashadu Jaman Shawon   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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