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Outcome indistinguishability [PDF]

Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2021
Prediction algorithms assign numbers to individuals that are popularly understood as individual "probabilities" -- what is the probability of 5-year survival after cancer diagnosis? -- and which increasingly form the basis for life-altering decisions. Drawing on an understanding of computational indistinguishability developed in complexity theory and ...
Dwork, Cynthia, Kim, Michael P., Reingold, Omer, Rothblum, Guy N., Yona, Gal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Measurement Performance of the Parkinson's Disease Activities of Daily Living, Interference, and Dependence Instrument

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can be associated with motor fluctuations that result in substantial negative impact to an individual's activities of daily living.
Linda S. Deal, David A. Andrae, Daniela E. Myers, Nathan Johnson, Brandon Foster, Christopher J. Evans   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Content validity of a newly developed observer-reported measure for pediatric asthma in children aged 2–5 years

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2022
Background An observer-reported outcome (ObsRO) measure assessing both symptom control and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with asthma younger than 6 years is lacking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the content validity of
Yi Zhang, Jennifer L. Clegg, Shannon Keith, Shehan McFadden, Tara Symonds, Rajesh Kumar, Asif H. Khan, Siddhesh Kamat, Jingdong Chao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2023
BACKGROUND Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. Whether semaglutide can reduce cardiovascular risk associated with overweight and obesity in
A. M. Lincoff, Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, H. Colhoun, J. Deanfield, S. Emerson, Sille Esbjerg, S. Hardt-Lindberg, G. Hovingh, S. Kahn, Robert F. Kushner, I. Lingvay, Tugce K Oral, Marie M Michelsen, Jorge Plutzky, Christoffer W Tornøe, D. Ryan   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Qualitative concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews of symptoms, impacts and selected customized PROMIS® Short Forms: a study in patients with axial spondyloarthritis

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2023
Background Sleep disturbance, pain, and fatigue are key symptoms/impacts of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Three customized Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Short Forms (Sleep Disturbance, Pain Interference, and ...
Amy Findley, Jessica M. Middlehurst, Chloe A. Howse, Molly J. Clifford, William Neill, Sophi Tatlock, Wen-Hung Chen, Marguerite G. Bracher, Dharm S. Patel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019

JAMA Network Open, 2020
Key Points Question What factors are associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers in China who are treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?
Jianbo Lai, Simeng Ma, Ying Wang, Zhongxiang Cai, Jianbo Hu, N. Wei, Jiang Wu, Hui Du, Tingting Chen, Ruiting Li, Huawei Tan, Lijun Kang, L. Yao, Manli Huang, Huafen Wang, Gaohua Wang, Zhongchun Liu, Shao-hua Hu   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance There is limited information describing the presenting characteristics and outcomes of US patients requiring hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Objective To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients
Safiya Richardson, J. Hirsch, M. Narasimhan, J. M. Crawford, T. McGinn, K. Davidson, D. Barnaby, L. Becker, J. Chelico, S. Cohen, J. Cookingham, Kevin Coppa, M. Diefenbach, Andrew J. Dominello, J. Duer-Hefele, L. Falzon, J. Gitlin, N. Hajizadeh, Tiffany G Harvin, D. Hirschwerk, Eun Ji Kim, Z. Kozel, Lyndonna M. Marrast, J. Mogavero, Gabrielle A. Osorio, M. Qiu, Theodoros P. Zanos   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19

Nature Medicine, 2022
The cardiovascular complications of acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are well described, but the post-acute cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19 have not yet been comprehensively characterized.
Yan Xie, Evan Xu, Benjamin Bowe, Z. Al-Aly   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Qualitative study to characterize patient experience and relevance of patient-reported outcome measures for patients with metastatic synovial sarcoma

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2022
Background The outlook for patients with metastatic synovial sarcoma (mSS) is poor. Better understanding of patient experience in this setting, beyond clinical measures, may guide improvements in management.
Laurie Eliason, Laura Grant, Anya Francis, Anna Cardellino, Ken Culver, Sant P. Chawla, Rob Arbuckle, Shibani Pokras   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing health through evidence assisted decisions with health policy and systems research program: a qualitative evaluation of a national health research grant management process in the Philippines

Health Research Policy and Systems, 2023
Background Health policy and systems research (HPSR) has influenced Philippine policies, including tobacco control, mental health, and COVID-19. The Department of Health (DOH) Philippines and Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD)
Reneepearl Kim Sales, Gladys Kaye Reyes-Ramos, Chiqui de Veyra, Gabrielle Gascon, Vianka Barraca, Gillian Garcia, Maria Eufemia Yap   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source