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Variety shifting in Southeast Asia’s Outer Circle
Abstract Variety shifting is a feature of English use in Outer Circle contexts in which endonormic local varieties are used alongside exonormic standard varieties. This chapter will introduce some of the theoretical reasons for variety shifting and will survey the scholarly literature related to variety shifting. The phenomenon can oftenAzirah Hashim +5 more
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Englishes in the Outer and Expanding Circles: A comparative study
World Englishes, 2012ABSTRACT: The major objective of the study is to develop a framework allowing for the systematic investigation of the institutionalised varieties and performance varieties of English (also known as learner Englishes). This involves a detailed description of the forms of English spoken in India and in Russia as well as discussion of sociolinguistic ...
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P-Sets and Applications of Internal-Outer Data Circle
2010P-sets (packet sets) which come from finite general sets have new mathematic structure. Introduced to dynamic characteristic, P-sets are composed of internal P-sets \(X^{\bar{F}}\) (internal packet set \(X^{\bar{F}}\)) and outer P-sets X F (outer packet sets X F ). P-sets have dynamic characteristics.
Li Zhang, Ming Xiu, Kai-quan Shi
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Inside the Outer Circle: Productivity, Performance and Career Patterns
Social Studies of Science, 1992The Outer Circle is an edited volume of articles on women in the sciences, and includes three interviews with women scientists. It is possibly the most useful addition to scholarship on women in science so far. The articles deal primarily with the productivity and status of women in contemporary US science; they stem from a symposium series sponsored ...
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Not just an “Outer Circle”, “Asian” English
2009Englishes like Singapore English (SingE) are oft-used examples of “Outer Circle” or “Asian” Englishes – categories intended as sociohistorical or regional groupings, but which cannot suggest shared linguistic properties. To discuss structural similarities or differences between Englishes in an empirical way, we must engage with a typological comparison
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The Outer and Expanding Circles in Southeast Asia
Abstract This chapter offers a historical overview of Southeast Asia focused on aspects from precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial history that are relevant to the accurate description and modelling of Englishes in the region. In this context, the adequacy of the concepts of the Outer and Expanding Circles for the region are placed ...openaire +2 more sources
Policy Network: The Outer Circle with an Insider Status
2020This chapter elaborates the behaviour of two ASEAN Policy Network institutions—i.e. the ASEAN-ISIS Colloquium on Human Rights (AICOHR) and the Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism (WG)—in their effort to reinterpret global norms on human rights by promoting the establishment of AICHR. This chapter identifies two roles.
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Research on outer circle polishing of platen workpiece
International Conference on Advanced Sensing and Smart Manufacturing (ASSM 2022), 2022Suli Feng, Zhongmin Li, Yang Li
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