Results 21 to 30 of about 36,915 (264)

Chemotherapy for Spinal Cord Intramedullary Pediatric Low‐Grade Glioma—A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric intramedullary low‐grade gliomas (PIMLGGs) are rare neoplasms that present unique clinical and management challenges. Although surgery remains the primary tool for tissue diagnosis and decompression, complete gross‐total resection is frequently unfeasible due to the infiltrative nature of these lesions.
Olga M. Sergeenko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI and Outflows: Angular Momentum Transport in Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yes, 2009
Angular momentum in protostellar disks can be transported radially by MHD turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI); or vertically, via magnetocentrifugal outflows.
Salmeron, Raquel, Raquel Salmeron
core   +1 more source

Neutral outflows in high-redshift dusty galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Outflows are crucially important for the gas budget and evolution of luminous star-forming galaxies and AGNs, with observed mass outflow rates of the same order as the star formation rate. Greater star formation and black hole growth lead to more intense
Butler, K.M.
core  

Molecules and Chemistry in Red Supergiants

open access: yesGalaxies
The envelopes of Red Supergiants (RSGs) have a unique chemical environment not seen in other types of stars. They foster an oxygen-rich synthesis but are tempered by sporadic and chaotic mass loss, which distorts the envelope and creates complex outflow ...
Lucy M. Ziurys, Anita M. S. Richards
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The attempted polarity reversal and evolving magnetic environment of AD Leo

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. In the past two decades, the observed large-scale magnetic field of the active M dwarf star AD Leo has evolved from being strongly negative to mildly negative, raising a suspicion that it might be at the imminence of switching polarity (i.e ...
Smith K. G.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Radio eclipse of the slowest spinning Galactic-field spider pulsar PSR J1932+2121 and its X-ray emission prospect

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
PSR J1932+2121 is a newly discovered spider pulsar with a pronounced radio eclipse identified by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST); it provides an ideal laboratory for studying the eclipse mechanism and high-energy emission
Du Ze-Xin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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