Results 41 to 50 of about 363 (129)

Gender and Racial Differences in the Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Overweight and Obese Rural Adults, Kuching and Samarahan Division, Sarawak, Malaysia

open access: yesJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
Objective. This study aimed to determine whether gender and ethnic differences had an effect on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese rural adults in Sarawak. Design and Setting. This was a cross‐sectional study conducted in rural communities in Kuching and Samarahan division, Malaysia.
Whye Lian Cheah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Television watching, videogames, and excess of body fat in Spanish adolescents: the AVENA study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVE: We assessed the individual association of sedentary behaviors with the risk of overweight and excess body fat (overfat) in adolescents. METHODS: A representative sample (1960 subjects, 1012 males, age 13-18.5 y) of Spanish adolescents was ...
Marcos, Ascensión   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Quadriceps muscle reaction time in obese children [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
This study aimed to determine the influence of obesity, according to body mass index (BMI) and fat mass percentage, on quadriceps muscle reaction times. The study utilized a cross-sectional design.
Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative literature review

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease, 2021
There is growing interest in the alterations in body composition (BC) that accompany rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The purpose of this review is to (i) investigate how BC is currently measured in RA patients, (ii) describe alterations in body composition in
Jean-Guillaume Letarouilly   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACE Gene I/D Polymorphism and Obesity in 1,574 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesDisease Markers, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
Association between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and the risk of overweight/obesity remains controversial. We investigated the possible relationship between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and obesity in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In this study, obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) value ≥ 25 kg/m2 and subjects were classified ...
Yan-Hong Pan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early childhood asthma and adiposity until adolescence: A prospective birth cohort study using body fat percentage

open access: yesPediatric Allergy and Immunology, Volume 37, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Background Asthma and obesity frequently coexist in childhood, yet whether asthma predisposes to later adiposity remains underexplored, particularly using measures beyond body mass index (BMI). Considering this, we aimed to examine the association between asthma in early childhood and subsequent adiposity through adolescence, assessed using ...
Mónica Rodrigues   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creation of an Adiposity Index for Children Aged 6–8 Years: The Gateshead Millennium Study

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
Objective. A number of measures of childhood adiposity are in use, but all are relatively imprecise and prone to bias. We constructed an adiposity index (AI) using a number of different measures. Methods. Detailed body composition data on 460 of the Gateshead Millennium Study cohort at the age of 6–8 years were analysed.
Mark S. Pearce   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screen-based sedentary behaviour and adiposity among school children: Results from International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) - Kenya. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BACKGROUND:High levels of sedentary behaviours have been independently associated with several negative health indicators, including obesity. Screen time (ST) is often used as a contributing measure of sedentary time.
Lucy-Joy M Wachira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint Association of Diet Index for Gut Microbiota and MVPA With Central Obesity: The Mediating Role of Biological Age

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study found that higher dietary index for gut microbiota (DI‐GM) scores and adequate moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were both independently associated with lower central obesity prevalence. Participants with both high DI‐GM (≥ 6) and recommended MVPA showed a 40% reduced risk of central obesity. Biological age partially mediated the
Qi Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
Insulin resistance is an essential feature of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Understanding how inflammation arising in one tissue affects the physiology and pathology of other organs remains an unanswered question with therapeutic implications for chronic conditions including obesity, diabetes mellitus ...
Iván Ferraz-Amaro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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