Results 111 to 120 of about 357,010 (268)

In Situ Quantization with Memory‐Transistor Transfer Unit Based on Electrochemical Random‐Access Memory for Edge Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By combining ionic nonvolatile memories and transistors, this work proposes a compact synaptic unit to enable low‐precision neural network training. The design supports in situ weight quantization without extra programming and achieves accuracy comparable to ideal methods. This work obtains energy consumption advantage of 25.51× (ECRAM) and 4.84× (RRAM)
Zhen Yang, Yuxiang Yang, Baiqian Wang, Yaoyu Tao, Zelun Pan, Lei Cai, Teng Zhang, Longhao Yan, Xianbin Li, Yuchao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOP: A Combined Logical and Physical Obfuscation Method for Securing Networks-on-Chip Against Reverse Engineering Attacks

IEEE Access
The Network-on-Chip (NoC) plays an important role in high-speed and efficient communication in System-on-Chip architectures. However, the NoC topology can be extracted through reverse engineering attacks with the goal of making illegal copies or ...
Mona Hashemi, Siamak Mohammadi, Trevor E. Carlson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan, Hengheng Zhao, Haotian Wang, Zhanjie Liu, Qian Li, Weifeng Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Liqun Zhang, Jun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Super‐Resolution Imaging of Nitrogen‐Vacancy Centers via High‐Index‐Induced Structured Illumination Microscopy and Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a multimodal super‐resolution imaging technique for nitrogen‐vacancy centers by integrating high‐index‐induced structured illumination with optically detected magnetic resonance. By utilizing diamond's high refractive index, the method achieves sub‐100‐nm spatial resolution and enhanced localization. This dual‐modulation strategy
Kyu Ri Choi, Mohammed Zia Jalaludeen, Samuel Begumya, Yan Qiu Du, Dong Hee Park, Bin Chan Joo, Jae Hwan Yoo, Síle Nic Chormaic, Shilong Li, Yeon Ui Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Optogenetics for Real‐Time Automated Control of Cardiac Electrical Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We are able to stop dangerous heart‐rhythm spirals before they fully form. Within about 100 ms, it pinpoints the spiral's tiny central tip (≈0.9 mm) using light‐based sensing and machine learning, then shines targeted light to shut it down. This fast, precise, closed‐loop approach detects, targets, and terminates arrhythmias in real time.
Shanliang Deng, Niels Harlaar, Juan Zhang, Sven O. Dekker, Nina N. Kudryashova, Huiling Zhou, Cindy I. Bart, TianYi Jin, Georgy Derevyanko, Willem van Driel, Alexander V. Panfilov, René H. Poelma, Antoine A. F. de Vries, GuoQi Zhang, Tim De Coster, Daniël A. Pijnappels   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Si‐MoSe2 Heterostructured Anode with Enhanced Thermal Transport and Electrochemical Performance for Liquid and All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemically bonded Si@MoSe2@C heterointerfaces with robust Si─Se─Mo bonds enable high‐performance Si anodes. Lattice‐matched MoSe2 on porous Si with carbon‐protective coating delivers 1054 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles and 99.5% Coulombic efficiency over 400 cycles.
Yajun Zhu, Jiaqi Gu, Guangwu Zhang, Tianli Han, Yang Lu, Zhongbing Li, Hang Su, Fei Wang, Haojun Xu, Wentuan Bi, Qiye Zheng, Jinyun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threshold‐Voltage Modulation and N2O Plasma Passivation for Enhanced Retention and Memory Window in Capacitorless 2T0C DRAM Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Al:ITZO‐based capacitorless 2T0C DRAMs are realized by combining N2O plasma‐induced defect modulation with read‐transistor W/L optimization to suppress leakage and stabilize data storage. This device‐level engineering enables zero‐bias hold operation, retention times exceeding 1000 s, and a 13‐fold expansion of the memory window, demonstrating a ...
Chahwan Yang, Mirinae Lee, Junghoon Han, Sooji Nam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water‐Assisted Exfoliation of HfO2‐Based Membrane for Flexible Robust Ferroelectric Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A flexible freestanding HfO2‐based ferroelectric membrane is achieved via a water‐assisted exfoliation technique using a Sr4Al2O₇ sacrificial layer. The BaTiO3/Hf0.5Zr0.5O2/BaTiO3 heterostructure maintains robust ferroelectricity and exhibits reliable synaptic plasticity.
Han Zhang, Miao Zeng, Jingxin Chen, Lei Wang, Sai Jiang, Qian Cao, Xuebo Li, Zekun Hou, Chun Shen, Yulin Gan, Ning Fang, Zhaoliang Liao, Ziyao Zhou, Lin Hao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source