Results 11 to 20 of about 45,985 (261)

Gut Microbiota-Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1-Mediated Parthanatos. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zhou Z   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Contribution of Dietary Oxalate and Oxalate Precursors to Urinary Oxalate Excretion [PDF]

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Kidney stone disease is increasing in prevalence, and the most common stone composition is calcium oxalate. Dietary oxalate intake and endogenous production of oxalate are important in the pathophysiology of calcium oxalate stone disease. The impact of dietary oxalate intake on urinary oxalate excretion and kidney stone disease risk has been assessed ...
Joseph J. Crivelli   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Handling of Oxalate in the Body and the Origin of Oxalate in Calcium Oxalate Stones [PDF]

open access: yesUrologia Internationalis, 2019
Urolithiasis is one of the most common urologic diseases in industrialized societies. More than 80% of renal stones are composed of calcium oxalate, and small changes in urinary oxalate concentrations affect the risk of stone formation. Elucidation of the source of oxalate and its mechanism of transport is crucial for understanding the etiology of ...
Yi, Huang   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary Oxalate and Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Urology, 2007
Patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones are advised to decrease the consumption of foods that contain oxalate. We hypothesized that a cutback in dietary oxalate would lead to a decrease in the urinary excretion of oxalate and decreased stone recurrence. We tested the hypothesis in an animal model of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.Hydroxy-L-proline
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida ( host institution )   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of plasma oxalate with oxalate oxidase [PDF]

open access: yesClinica Chimica Acta, 1984
A method for the determination of plasma oxalate using oxalate oxidase (EC 1.2.3.4) and deproteinised plasma is described. Reference values are 1.2-6.4 mumol/l (n = 24, mean +/- SD 3.3 +/- 1.5 mumol/l). The sensitivity is 6-7 nmol, the accuracy 3-5 nmol, and the coefficient of variation 10.4% (at a level of 23 nmol).
Endeman, H.J., Leersum, L. van, Boer, P.
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of Oxalate in Urine Using Oxalate Oxidase: Comparison with Oxalate Decarboxylase [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 1979
The oxalate content of urine is determined by means of oxalate oxidase and simple pH measurement. The enzyme specifically decarboxylates oxalate, producing two moles CO2 per mole oxalate. The CO2 diffuses into an alkaline buffer solution (Hallson, P. C. & Rose, G. A. (1974), Clin. Chim. Acta 55, 29--39) in the closed reaction vessel, and reduces the pH
Kohlbecker, G.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Oxalate and Oxalate Oxidase in Malt [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Institute of Brewing, 2009
Barley kernels contain a single oxalate oxidase located in the embryo and aleurone. It is already present in substantial quantities in unmalted grain and increases in activity during germination. It displays a very broad pH optimum: the optimum was at pH 4.0, but the enzyme still displayed more than 50% of its activity at pH 7.
Makoto Kanauchi   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Enrofloxacinium oxalate [PDF]

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online, 2014
The title salt, 2C19H23FN3O3+·C2O42−{systematic name: bis-[4-(3-carboxy-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)-1-ethylpiperazin-1-ium] oxalate}, crystallizes with two independent monocations (AandB) and an oxalate dianion (C) in the asymmetric unit.
Yamuna, T. S.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

In vitro Bioaccessibility and Intestinal Absorption of Selected Bioactive Compounds in Terminalia ferdinandiana

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Terminalia ferdinandiana (or Kakadu plum), a native Australian fruit with potential health benefits, contains bioactive compounds such as ellagic acid (EA), ascorbic acid (AA) and calcium, and antinutrients such as oxalic acid (OA). However, few is known
Saleha Akter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycoremediation of copper: Exploring the metal tolerance of brown rot fungi

open access: yesBioResources, 2018
In recent decades, fungal roles in bioremediation of toxic contaminants such as potentially toxic elements (PTEs) residing in soil, waste water, and landfills have been studied.
Ayfer Akgul, Ali Akgul
doaj   +1 more source

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