Results 111 to 120 of about 525,514 (363)

Oxidative stress and epigenetic regulation in ageing and age-related diseases [PDF]

, 2013
Recent statistics indicate that the human population is ageing rapidly. Healthy, but also diseased, elderly people are increasing. This trend is particularly evident in Western countries, where healthier living conditions and better cures are available ...
Cencioni, Chiara, Gaetano, Carlo, Mai, Antonello, Martelli, Fabio, Spallotta, Francesco, Valente, Sergio, Zeiher, Andreas Michael   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparative single‐cell transcriptomic profiling of patient‐derived renal carcinoma cells in cellular and animal models of kidney cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We generated and characterized clear cell renal cell carcinoma models using the patient‐derived RCC243 cell line—including cell culture, orthotopic, and metastatic tumors—via single‐cell RNA‐sequencing for comparisons between models and patient tumor datasets.
Richard Huang, Lynn Kee, Alexander Gont, Jalna Meens, Fraser G. Ferens, Meredith S. Irwin, Laurie Ailles, Scott A. Yuzwa, Claire M. Robinson, Michael Ohh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, oxidant production, and methods of measurement

Redox Biology, 2020
The mitochondrial electron transport chain utilizes a series of electron transfer reactions to generate cellular ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Deirdre Nolfi-Donegan, Andrea Braganza, Sruti Shiva   +2 more
doaj  

Quantitative constraint-based computational model of tumor-to-stroma coupling via lactate shuttle [PDF]

, 2015
Cancer cells utilize large amounts of ATP to sustain growth, relying primarily on non-oxidative, fermentative pathways for its production.
CAPUANI, FABRIZIO, DE MARTINO, ANDREA, DE MARTINO, DANIELE, MARINARI, Vincenzo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Adenosine A3 receptor antagonists as anti‐tumor treatment in human prostate cancer: an in vitro study

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli, Andrea Spinaci, Cui Chang, Rosaria Volpini, Catia Lambertucci, Matteo Landriscina, Vincenza Conteduca, Consuelo Amantini, Cristina Aguzzi, Laura Zeppa, Martina Giangrossi, Laura Soverchia, Matteo Santoni, Massimo Nabissi, Giorgio Santoni, Carlo Polidori   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine Treatment Attenuates Chronic Ethanol-Induced Hepatic Steatosis and Alterations to the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Proteome

International Journal of Hepatology, 2012
Introduction. Mitochondrial damage and disruption in oxidative phosphorylation contributes to the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver injury. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that the hepatoprotective actions of betaine against alcoholic liver injury occur ...
Kusum K. Kharbanda, Sandra L. Todero, Adrienne L. King, Natalia A. Osna, Benita L. McVicker, Dean J. Tuma, James L. Wisecarver, Shannon M. Bailey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uridine Prevents Negative Effects of OXPHOS Xenobiotics on Dopaminergic Neuronal Differentiation

Cells, 2019
Neuronal differentiation appears to be dependent on oxidative phosphorylation capacity. Several drugs inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and might be detrimental for neuronal differentiation.
Eldris Iglesias, M. Pilar Bayona-Bafaluy, Alba Pesini, Nuria Garrido-Pérez, Patricia Meade, Paula Gaudó, Irene Jiménez-Salvador, Julio Montoya, Eduardo Ruiz-Pesini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATM in focus:a damage sensor and cancer target [PDF]

, 2012
The ability of a cell to conserve and maintain its native DNA sequence is fundamental for the survival and normal functioning of the whole organism and protection from cancer development.
Khalil, Hilal S., Tummala, Hemanth, Zhelev, Nikolai   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Long non‐coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy an abundant fraction of the eukaryotic transcriptome and an emerging area in cancer research. Regulation by lncRNAs is based on their subcellular localization in HNSCC. This cartoon shows the various functions of lncRNAs in HNSCC discussed in this review.
Ellen T. Tran, Ruchi A. Patel, Amogh Chariyamane, Ratna B. Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic amyloid β‐peptide and tau produce cytokine‐like effects on PMCA in glioblastoma cell lines, enhancing its activity and isoforms expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Two biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ) and tau, induce the transformation of U‐251 and other glioblastoma cell lines into neurotoxic A1‐like reactive astrocytes. This transformation is produced by cytokines and is followed by upregulation of PMCA activity and isoform expression, and is closely associated with inflammation, as ...
María Berrocal, Alberto Alvarez‐Barrientos, Ana M. Mata   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source