Results 121 to 130 of about 525,514 (363)

Warburg Effect due to Exposure to Different Types of Radiation [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
Cancer cells maintain a high level of aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect), which is associated with their rapid proliferation. Many studies have reported that the suppression of glycolysis and activation of oxidative phosphorylation can repress the growth of cancer cells through regulation of key regulators.
arxiv  

The thymidine dideoxynucleoside analog, alovudine, inhibits the mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ, impairs oxidative phosphorylation and promotes monocytic differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia

Haematologica, 2019
Mitochondrial DNA encodes 13 proteins that comprise components of the respiratory chain that maintain oxidative phosphorylation. The replication of mitochondrial DNA is performed by the sole mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. As acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Dana Yehudai, Sanduni U. Liyanage, Rose Hurren, Biljana Rizoska, Mark Albertella, Marcela Gronda, Danny V Jeyaraju, Xiaoming Wang, Samir H. Barghout, Neil MacLean, Thirushi P. Siriwardena, Yulia Jitkova, Paul Targett-Adams, Aaron D. Schimmer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial disease associated with complex I (NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase) deficiency. [PDF]

, 2014
Mitochondrial diseases due to a reduced capacity for oxidative phosphorylation were first identified more than 20 years ago, and their incidence is now recognized to be quite significant.
Scheffler, Immo E
core   +1 more source

Boundaries of photosynthesis: adaptations of carbon fixation in extreme environments

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Photosynthesis faces challenges from environmental extremes of temperature, pH, and salinity, limiting gas diffusion, modifying membrane fluidity, and destabilizing photochemical and biochemical reactions. Photosynthetic organisms have evolved unique adaptations overcoming these stresses and maintaining their photosynthetic activity.
Pere Aguiló‐Nicolau, Concepción Iñiguez, Sebastià Capó‐Bauçà, Jeroni Galmés   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria contain two mitoribosome rescue factors, ICT1 and MTRFR (C12orf65). ICT1 also functions as a mitoribosomal protein in mice and humans, and its loss is lethal. Although Mtrfr knockout mice could not be generated, knockout zebrafish lines for ict1 and mtrfr were established.
Nobukazu Nameki, Chika Tomisawa, Soichiro Hoshino, Hidehiko Shimizu, Masashi Abe, Sho Arai, Kanako Kuwasako, Naoki Asakawa, Yusuke Inoue, Takuro Horii, Izuho Hatada, Masakatsu Watanabe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beta-agonist stimulation ameliorates the phenotype of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy mice and patient-derived myotubes [PDF]

, 2017
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by the loss of lower motor neurons. SBMA is caused by expansions of a polyglutamine tract in the gene coding for androgen receptor (AR).
Blaauw, Bert, Borgia, Doriana, Gomes Pereira, Marcelo, Lieberman, Andrew P., Maino, Eleonora, Malena, Adriana, Marchioretti, Caterina, Milioto, Carmelo, Pegoraro, Elena, Pennuto, Maria, Pennuto, Maria, Plebani, Mario, Polanco, Maria J., Sambataro, Fabio, Sambataro, Fabio, Sorar, Gianni, Soraru', Gianni, Venturini, Roberta, Vergani, Lodovica   +18 more
core   +3 more sources

Identifying prognostic targets in metastatic prostate cancer beyond AR

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide functional screens combined with a large gene expression database and clinical outcomes can identify new therapeutic vulnerabilities in prostate cancer. Eight potentially druggable targets demonstrated strong dependency in cell lines, were associated with worse prognosis clinically, and showed evidence of protein expression in prostate ...
Emily Feng, Eric Feng, Tracy Berg, Isabella S. Nguyen, Lilac G. Nguyen, William Chen, Meng Zhang, David Quigley, Marina Sharifi, Haolong Li, Ilsa Coleman, Peter S. Nelson, Martin Sjöström, Shuang G. Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-molecule studies of the dynamics and interactions of bacterial OXPHOS complexes [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
Although significant insight has been gained into biochemical, genetic and structural features of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) at the single-enzyme level, relatively little was known of how the component complexes function together in time and space until recently.
arxiv  

Proteinopathy, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction: cross talk in alzheimer’s disease and parkinson’s disease [PDF]

, 2017
Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are two common neurodegenerative diseases of the elderly people that have devastating effects in terms of morbidity and mortality.
Chakrabarti, S., Chatterjee, U., Ganguly, G., Saso, L.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Earthing effects on mitochondrial function: ATP production and ROS generation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In contrast to sham and naive controls, grounded mitochondria not only exhibit significantly enhanced energy production but also demonstrate a remarkable reduction in membrane potential and oxidative stress. This suggests a profound improvement in mitochondrial health, presenting a promising avenue for therapeutic interventions.
Cecilia Giulivi, Richard Kotz
wiley   +1 more source