Results 141 to 150 of about 44,664 (289)

Heterotrophic ammonia oxidation by Alcaligenes balances ROS generation and terminal electron transport

open access: yesmLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Heterotrophic nitrifiers are bacteria that aerobically oxidize ammonia in the presence of organic carbon sources, which differs from autotrophic nitrifiers that extract energy from ammonia oxidation for cell metabolism and growth. The physiological significance of heterotrophic ammonia oxidation remains unclear, even though this process has ...
Runhua Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rutin Enhances Intestinal Barrier Function and Protects Against X‐Ray Radiation‐Induced Barrier Dysfunction in Human Epithelial Caco‐2 Cells

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Rutin enhances intestinal epithelial barrier function by upregulating TJ‐related proteins (ZO‐2, occludin, and claudin‐3), reducing paracellular permeability, and restoring Caco‐2 cell viability impaired by X‐ray radiation. These effects suggest rutin's potential as a natural radioprotective agent for maintaining intestinal barrier integrity under ...
Ha‐Young Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three forms of xanthine: acceptor oxidoreductase in rat heart. [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1986
Zbigniew Kamiński   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Microbial Transformation of Dietary Glycerol Contributes to Intestinal Acrolein Formation and Urinary Excretion

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
The double unsaturated aldehyde acrolein has been implicated in a number of human disorders. Investigating a cohort of 20 participants housed at defined conditions based on a combination of urinary and fecal biomarkers, we observed that glycerol was readily available to intestinal microbiota.
Clarissa Schwab   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MITOCHONDRIAL NADH - UBIQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE (Complex 1) DEFICIENCY IN AN INFANT WITH CONGENITAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1984
Randall W. Moreadith   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Exploring Unspecific Peroxygenase Selectivity with Diverse Hydrocarbon Substrates

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Unspecific peroxygenases (UPOs) are versatile enzymes that can be used for different reactions. However, selectivity of UPOs needs to be evaluated for the desired application. Thus, the selectivity of a panel of UPOs was evaluated in this work, and it revealed diverse reactivity profiles depending on the enzyme and substrate.
Essi Rytkönen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the emergence of metabolism: the evolution of proteins that powered life. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
Nanda V   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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