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Kinetics of oxygen uncoupling of a copper based oxygen carrier
Here, an oxygen carrier consisting of 60wt% CuO supported on a mixture of Al2O3 and CaO (23wt% and 17wt% respectively) was synthesised by wet-mixing powdered CuO, Al(OH)3 and Ca(OH)2, followed by calcination at 1000°C.
Wenting Hu +2 more
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Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers
Current Opinion in Hematology, 2002Three types of materials have been studied as candidate blood substitutes: the perfluorocarbons, modified hemoglobins, and liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin. Progress has been greatest with the hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. Hemoglobin is a highly active molecule; hence, modification has been required to avoid potential deleterious effects.
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Haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 2000Haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers are being developed for use in blood replacement therapies, either for perioperative haemodilution or for resuscitation from haemorrhagic blood loss. There is a high demand for these products because of risks associated with blood transfusions and pending worldwide blood shortages.
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Oxygen Carriers and Transfusion Medicine
Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology, 1994The US blood supply is once again expanding (14 million units a year) and annual estimated whole blood and red blood cell (RBC) transfusion now exceeds 12 million units. The observed increase in total transfusions and units transfused per surgical procedure may result from more aggressive therapies, an aging population, and improved access to health ...
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Facilitated Oxygen Diffusion by Oxygen Carriers
1981Diffusion is a slow process. Oxygen has only a very limited solubility in water. Consequently, the rate of diffusion of oxygen into respiring cells limits the size of cells and limits the rate at which they can do sustained work. In those vertebrate muscles which are dedicated to sustained activity, the red muscles and red fibers in muscles of mixed ...
Jonathan B. Wittenberg +1 more
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Current Status of Artificial Oxygen Carriers
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2000Artificial oxygen carriers may be grouped into modified hemoglobin solutions and fluorocarbon emulsions. In animal experiments, both have been shown to be efficacious in improving tissue oxygenation and as substitutes for blood transfusions. Advantages and disadvantages are being discussed in this article as well as the latest steps in the clinical ...
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Hemoglobin‐based oxygen carriers
TransfusionSee article on page 1161–1166, in this ...
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Cerebral Vasoactivity and Oxygenation with Oxygen Carrier M101 in Rats
Journal of Neurotrauma, 2017The severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be reduced if oxygen can be rapidly provided to the injured brain. This study evaluated if the oxygen-carrier M101 causes vasoconstricton of pial vasculature in healthy rats (Experiment 1) and if M101 improves brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2) in rats with controlled cortical impact (CCI)-TBI (Experiment 2 ...
Paula, Moon-Massat +9 more
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HemoCD as an Artificial Oxygen Carrier: Oxygen Binding and Autoxidation
Artificial Organs, 2009AbstractDespite many attempts to construct completely artificial systems for carrying oxygen (O2) in aqueous solution, no successful example had been reported until quite recently except for picket fence porphinatoiron(II) embedded in liposomal membrane. We newly prepared a 1:1 complex (hemoCD) of 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(4‐sulfonatophenyl)porphinatoiron(II)
Koji, Kano, Hiroaki, Kitagishi
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Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2003
Three polyhemoglobins, formed by intermolecular cross-linking of hemoglobin molecules are in advanced phase III clinical trials and two conjugated hemoglobins, formed by cross-linking of hemoglobin molecules with soluble polymer, are also undergoing clinical trials.
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Three polyhemoglobins, formed by intermolecular cross-linking of hemoglobin molecules are in advanced phase III clinical trials and two conjugated hemoglobins, formed by cross-linking of hemoglobin molecules with soluble polymer, are also undergoing clinical trials.
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