Results 51 to 60 of about 6,824 (224)

Modification of the lignin structure during alkaline delignification of eucalyptus wood by kraft, soda-AQ, and soda-O2 cooking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
11 páginas.-- 5 figuras.-- 4 tablas.-- 50 referencias.-- Supporting Information The general conditions for the kraft, soda-AQ, and soda-O2 alkaline cooking of eucalyptus feedstock, are shown in Table S1.
Berbís, Manuel Álvaro   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Vanillin production from lignin depolymerization by acidic deep eutectic solvent and its possible mechanism

open access: yesEnvironmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract As one of the most abundant renewable resources and complex aromatic polymers, lignin holds great promise for producing monophenolic compounds. However, its depolymerization into valuable monomers is hindered by intricate side reactions. In this study, alkaline lignin was converted into vanillin using nine choline chloride‐based deep eutectic ...
Xiaoyan Chen, Xiaohui Pan, Dongyang Cui
wiley   +1 more source

Literature review of physical and chemical pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic biomass [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Different pretreatment technologies published in public literature are described in terms of the mechanisms involved, advantages and disadvantages, and economic assessment.
Bakker, R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of Carboxylic Cellulose Nanocrystals From Yellow Thatching Grass (Hyparrhenia filipendula) via Citric Acid Hydrolysis

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Fractionation of yellow thatching grass using sodium hydroxide and deep eutectic solvent Carboxylated Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were successfully synthesized via hydrolysis with 80 wt% citric acid at 120°C for 4 h Variations in CNC characteristics were observed based on the fractionation method used ABSTRACT Grass is an abundant and renewable ...
Fildah Ayaa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Hardwood Chips Prior to Alkaline Pulping and D0(EP)D1 Bleaching

open access: yesBioResources, 2014
In this study, mixed southern hardwood was pretreated via a hydrothermal process at 160 °C for 1 h. Alkaline pulping was then conducted on both the pretreated and original chips to prepare pulp with Kappa 17 and 30.
Congcong Chi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of thermochemical hydrolysis of potassium hydroxide-delignified Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) pod husks under low combined severity factors (CSF) conditions

open access: yesScientific African, 2023
This study identified the optimal conditions for acid hydrolysis of cocoa pod husks (CPH) pretreated and then hydrolyzed under combined low gravity conditions.
Leygnima Yaya Ouattara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

APPLIED STUDY OF BIRCH PULP BLEACHING USING DIMETHYLDIOXIRANE TO OBTAIN ACETATE-GRADE PULP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
As a pulp bleaching agent, dimethyldioxirane (DMD) is effective and selective. In this study, it was employed as a delignifying agent or as an activating agent for hydrogen peroxide treatment in bleaching acetate-grade pulp.
Jun-Wen Pu   +3 more
core  

Polyoxometalates as mediators in the laccase catalyzed delignification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The polyoxometalate (POM)-laccase catalytic system was applied for the first time to aerobic delignification of kraft pulps at moderate (40-60 degreesC) temperatures.
Balakshin, M. Yu.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sustainable Utilization and Fire Protection of Wood‐Based Composites in Buildings: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing use of wood and wood‐based composites in construction reflects a global shift toward renewable materials that support sustainable development objectives, including carbon reduction and responsible resource use. While wood offers substantial environmental benefits compared to conventional materials such as concrete and steel, its
Qaisar Munir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Hot-Water Extraction on Acetone-Water Oxygen Delignification of Paulownia Spp. and Lignin Recovery

open access: yesEnergies, 2014
A hardwood-based biorefinery process starting with hot-water extraction (HWE) is recommended in order to remove most of the hemicelluloses/xylans before further processing. HWE may be followed by delignification in acetone/water in the presence of oxygen
Chen Gong, Biljana M. Bujanovic
doaj   +1 more source

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