Results 11 to 20 of about 15,904 (206)

High‐Pressure Na‐Ca Carbonates in the Deep Carbon Cycle

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 127-136., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Sergey Rashchenko   +2 more
wiley  

+10 more sources

Upper mantle oxygen fugacity recorded by spinel lherzolites

open access: yesNature, 1986
The oxygen fugacities ( ) recorded by rocks from the Earth's upper mantle have been the subject of much recent study and controversy1–7. Discussion has been stimulated by reported differences of several orders of magnitude between measurements made by different methods (Fig.
Mattioli, G, Wood, B
openaire   +4 more sources

Iron Isotope Fractionation and the Oxygen Fugacity of the Mantle

open access: yesScience, 2004
The oxygen fugacity of the mantle exerts a fundamental influence on mantle melting, volatile speciation, and the development of the atmosphere. However, its evolution through time is poorly understood. Changes in mantle oxidation state should be reflected in the Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ of mantle ...
Williams, H   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Assessing the Environmental Consequences of the Generation and Alteration of Mafic Volcaniclastic Deposits During Large Igneous Province Emplacement

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 117-131., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Benjamin Black   +4 more
wiley  

+1 more source

Constraints on oxygen fugacity within metal capsules [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2017
Experiments were conducted with olivine encapsulated or wrapped in five different metals (Pt, Ni, $$\hbox {Ni}_{70}\hbox {Fe}_{30}$$ , Fe, and Re) to determine the oxygen fugacity in the interior of large ...
Ulrich H. Faul   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A new method to quantitatively control oxygen fugacity in externally heated pressure vessel experiments [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Mineralogy, 2020
Oxygen fugacity (fO2) is a fundamental variable affecting phase equilibrium in magmas, and in externally heated pressure vessel experiments it is typically controlled by using redox buffer assemblages.
A. Alex, Z. Zajacz
doaj   +1 more source

Outgassing of Ordinary Chondritic Material and Some of its Implications for the Chemistry of Asteroids, Planets, and Satellites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We used chemical equilibrium calculations to model thermal outgassing of ordinary chondritic material as a function of temperature, pressure, and bulk compositions and use our results to discuss outgassing on asteroids and the early Earth.
Abe   +115 more
core   +2 more sources

Redox controls on H and N speciation and intermolecular isotopic fractionations in aqueous fluids at high pressure and high temperature: Insights from in-situ experiments

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Aqueous magmatic fluids are essential to the transport of hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) from the mantle to the surface, during which changes in pressure, temperature, and redox conditions affect the chemical speciation and intermolecular ...
Celia Dalou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The pressure medium as a solid-state oxygen buffer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We present a simple method to buffer oxygen fugacity at high pressures and high temperatures where the traditional 'double capsule' method is inappropriate. The pressure medium is doped with a metal which partially reacts with the free oxygen in the pore
Brodholt, JP, Dobson, DP
core   +1 more source

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