Results 11 to 20 of about 1,482 (183)

High‐Pressure Na‐Ca Carbonates in the Deep Carbon Cycle

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 127-136., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Sergey Rashchenko   +2 more
wiley  

+10 more sources

Trace element partitioning in basaltic systems as a function of oxygen fugacity. [PDF]

open access: yesContrib Mineral Petrol, 2023
AbstractAlong with temperature, pressure and melt chemistry, magmatic oxygen fugacity (fO2) has an important influence on liquid and solid differentiation trends and melt structure. To explore the effect of redox conditions on mineral stability and mineral-melt partitioning in basaltic systems we performed equilibrium, one-atmosphere experiments on a ...
Leuthold J, Blundy J, Ulmer P.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Assessing the Environmental Consequences of the Generation and Alteration of Mafic Volcaniclastic Deposits During Large Igneous Province Emplacement

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 117-131., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Benjamin Black   +4 more
wiley  

+1 more source

A new method to quantitatively control oxygen fugacity in externally heated pressure vessel experiments [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Mineralogy, 2020
Oxygen fugacity (fO2) is a fundamental variable affecting phase equilibrium in magmas, and in externally heated pressure vessel experiments it is typically controlled by using redox buffer assemblages.
A. Alex, Z. Zajacz
doaj   +1 more source

Redox controls on H and N speciation and intermolecular isotopic fractionations in aqueous fluids at high pressure and high temperature: Insights from in-situ experiments

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Aqueous magmatic fluids are essential to the transport of hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) from the mantle to the surface, during which changes in pressure, temperature, and redox conditions affect the chemical speciation and intermolecular ...
Celia Dalou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron Isotope Fractionation and the Oxygen Fugacity of the Mantle

open access: yesScience, 2004
The oxygen fugacity of the mantle exerts a fundamental influence on mantle melting, volatile speciation, and the development of the atmosphere. However, its evolution through time is poorly understood. Changes in mantle oxidation state should be reflected in the Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ of mantle ...
Williams, H   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Origin and K-Ar age of the phreatomagmatic breccia at the Trepča Pb-Zn-Ag skarn deposit, Kosovo: Implications for ore-forming processes

open access: yesGeologia Croatica, 2016
The Trepča Pb-Zn-Ag skarn deposit in Kosovo is spatially and temporarily related to the phreatomagmatic breccia of Oligocene age (~23 Ma). The deposit shows features typical for skarn deposits worldwide, including a stage of isochemical metamorphism, a ...
Sabina Strmić Palinkaš   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of oxygen fugacity on ionic conductivity in olivine

open access: yesGeoscience Frontiers, 2022
Abstract The oxygen fugacity ( f O 2 ) may affect the ionic conductivity of olivine under upper mantle conditions because Mg vacancies can be produced in the crystal structure by the oxidization of iron from Fe2+ to Fe3+. Here we investigated olivine ionic conductivity at 4 GPa, as a function of temperature, crystallographic orientation ...
Hongzhan Fei, Tomoo Katsura
openaire   +1 more source

A magma ocean origin to divergent redox evolutions of rocky planetary bodies and early atmospheres

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Applying first-principles molecular dynamic simulations and thermodynamic modelling, the authors suggest a vertical oxygen fugacity gradient in magma oceans of Earth, Mars, and the Moon.
Jie Deng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on oxygen fugacity within metal capsules [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2017
Experiments were conducted with olivine encapsulated or wrapped in five different metals (Pt, Ni, $$\hbox {Ni}_{70}\hbox {Fe}_{30}$$ , Fe, and Re) to determine the oxygen fugacity in the interior of large ...
Ulrich H. Faul   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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