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Oxygen in the Earth System

open access: yesOxygen, 2023
Atmospheric oxygen is produced and consumed by life on Earth, and the ozone layer protects life on Earth from harmful solar UV radiation. The research on oxygen in the Earth system is of interest to many different geoscientific communities, from ...
Klemens Hocke
doaj   +1 more source

Ring current dynamics in the Earth's inner magnetosphere

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2022
The terrestrial ring current, flowing near the equator at the altitude of 2 RE~7 RE, is one of the most significant electric current systems of the Earth's magnetosphere.
Yan Zhuang, Chao Yue
doaj   +1 more source

Van Allen Probes Observations of Oxygen Ions at the Geospace Plume

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
The geospace plume couples the ionosphere, plasmasphere, and magnetosphere from sub-auroral regions to the magnetopause, on polar field lines, and into the magnetotail.
John C. Foster, Philip J. Erickson
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen sensing by ion channels [PDF]

open access: yesKidney International, 1997
Oxygen is required for the survival of all higher life forms due to its role in mitochondrial respiration permitting ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation. Oxygen is also necessary for many other cellular functions, including the synthesis of steroid hormones or the generation of reactive oxygen species in the macrophage defense response.
López-Barneo, Jóse   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of Oxygen Ion Migration from Substrates on Photochemical Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 Hybrid Perovskite

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Measurements of XPS survey, core levels (N 1s, O 1s, Pb 4f, I 3d), and valence band (VB) spectra of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) hybrid perovskite prepared on different substrates (glass, indium tin oxide (ITO), and TiO2) aged under different light-soaking ...
Ivan S. Zhidkov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radioactive Beams for Image-Guided Particle Therapy: The BARB Experiment at GSI

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Several techniques are under development for image-guidance in particle therapy. Positron (β+) emission tomography (PET) is in use since many years, because accelerated ions generate positron-emitting isotopes by nuclear fragmentation in the human body ...
Daria Boscolo   +73 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale inverted-V channels of upflowing oxygen ions pumped by Alfvén waves

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2023
Large-scale inverted-V channels of upflowing oxygen ions are frequently identified in data collected by Cluster, at all local times, near the open-closed field line boundary over Earth’s high-latitude ionosphere-occur with downward propagating MHD Alfvén
Hui Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution Characteristics and Meteorological Prediction Model of Air Negative Oxygen Ions in Fujian

open access: yes应用气象学报, 2023
The concentration of negative oxygen ions in air is an important index to evaluate the freshness and cleanliness of air. In recent years, it has become one hot topic concerned by governments and the public.
Zhang Chungui
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen‐dependent ion transport in erythrocytes [PDF]

open access: yesActa Physiologica, 2009
AbstractThe present contribution reviews current knowledge of apparently oxygen‐dependent ion transport in erythrocytes and presents modern hypotheses on their regulatory mechanisms and physiological roles. In addition to molecular oxygen as such, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, regional variations of cellular ATP and hydrogen ...
Bogdanova, A, Berenbrink, M, Nikinmaa, M
openaire   +4 more sources

K‐Shell Photoabsorption of Oxygen Ions [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2005
Extensive calculations of the atomic data required for the spectral modelling of the K-shell photoabsorption of oxygen ions have been carried out in a multi-code approach. The present level energies and wavelengths for the highly ionized species (electron occupancies 2 <= N <= 4) are accurate to within 0.5 eV and 0.02 A, respectively.
Garcia, J.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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