Results 11 to 20 of about 148,467 (219)

Silk scaffolding drives self-assembly of functional and mature human brain organoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are intrinsically able to self-organize into cerebral organoids that mimic features of developing human brain tissue.
Edoardo Sozzi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The last common ancestor of animals lacked the HIF pathway and respired in low-oxygen environments

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Animals have a carefully orchestrated relationship with oxygen. When exposed to low environmental oxygen concentrations, and during periods of increased energy expenditure, animals maintain cellular oxygen homeostasis by enhancing internal oxygen ...
Daniel B Mills   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Au Nanoparticle-Modified ZnO Nanorod Arrays for Enhanced Photoluminescence-Based Optical Sensing of Oxygen

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Novel optical gas-sensing materials for Au nanoparticle (NP)-modified ZnO nanorod (NR) arrays were fabricated using hydrothermal synthesis and magnetron sputtering on Si substrates.
Baosheng Du   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology and Pathophysiology of Oxygen Sensitivity

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Oxygen is an essential requirement for metabolism in mammals and many other animals. Therefore, pathways that sense a reduction in available oxygen are critical for organism survival.
Robert S. Fitzgerald, Asuncion Rocher
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Task Learning for Multi-Dimensional Regression: Application to Luminescence Sensing

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
The classical approach to non-linear regression in physics is to take a mathematical model describing the functional dependence of the dependent variable from a set of independent variables, and then using non-linear fitting algorithms, extract the ...
Umberto Michelucci, Francesca Venturini
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of Microelectrode Arrays with High Surface Area Dendritic Platinum 3D Structures: Enhanced Sensitivity for Oxygen Detection in Ionic Liquids

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2018
Electrochemical gas sensors are often used for identifying and quantifying redox-active analyte gases in the atmosphere. However, for amperometric sensors, the current signal is usually dependent on the electroactive surface area, which can become small ...
Ghulam Hussain   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxic Conditions in Crown Galls Induce Plant Anaerobic Responses That Support Tumor Proliferation

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection of wounded plant tissues causes the formation of crown gall tumors. Upon infection, genes encoded on the A. tumefaciens tumor inducing plasmid are integrated in the plant genome to induce the biosynthesis of auxin and ...
Lucy Kerpen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Molecular Oxygen at Low Concentrations Using Quartz Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

open access: yesSensors, 2010
Molecular oxygen is detected at low concentrations using photoacoustic spectroscopy despite its unfavorable photoacoustic properties. The system consists of a seed laser diode, a tapered amplifier and a quartz tuning fork based spectrophone, thus ...
Andreas Pohlkötter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jasmonate Signalling Contributes to Primary Root Inhibition Upon Oxygen Deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Plants, including most crops, are intolerant to waterlogging, a stressful condition that limits the oxygen available for roots, thereby inhibiting their growth and functionality.
Vinay Shukla   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guinea Pig Oxygen-Sensing and Carotid Body Functional Properties

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Mammals have developed different mechanisms to maintain oxygen supply to cells in response to hypoxia. One of those mechanisms, the carotid body (CB) chemoreceptors, is able to detect physiological hypoxia and generate homeostatic reflex responses ...
Elvira Gonzalez-Obeso   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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